zur Startseite IAP Kühlungsborn
zur Startseite der Leibniz-Gemeinschaft

IAP Publications

Select a year:

2024 , 2023 , 2022 , 2021 , 2020 , 2019 , 2018 , 2017 , 2016 , 2015 , 2014 , 2013 , 2012 , 2011 , 2010 , 2009 , 2008 , 2007 , 2006 , 2005 , 2004 , 2003 , 2002 , 2000 ,


Search term: baumgarten
Found Publication: 136

2024


E. Franco-Diaz, M. Gerding, L. Holt, I. Strelnikova, R. Wing, G. Baumgarten and F.-J. Lübken, Convective gravity wave events during summer near 54° N, present in both AIRS and Rayleigh-Mie-Raman RMR lidar observations, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 24, 1543-1558, doi:10.5194/acp-24-1543-2024, 2024.
F.-J. Lübken, G. Baumgarten, M. Grygalashvyly and A. Vellalassery, Absorption of Solar Radiation by Noctilucent Clouds in a Changing Climate, Geophys. Res. Lett., 51, e2023GL107334, doi:10.1029/2023GL107334, 2024.
T. Mense, J. Höffner, G. Baumgarten, R. Eixmann, J. Froh, A. Mauer, A. Munk, R. Wing and F.-J. Lübken, 3D wind observations with a compact mobile lidar based on tropo- and stratospheric aerosol backscatter, Atmos. Meas. Tech., 17, 1665-1677, doi:10.5194/amt-17-1665-2024, 2024.
M. Mossad, I. Strelnikova, R. Wing and G. Baumgarten, Assessing atmospheric gravity wave spectra in the presence of the observational gaps, Atmos. Meas. Tech., 17, 783-799, doi:10.5194/amt-17-783-2024, 2024.
A. Vellalassery, G. Baumgarten, M. Grygalashvyli and F.-J. Lübken, Long-Term Evolution in Noctilucent Clouds' Response to the Solar Cycle: A Model-Based Study, Atmosphere, doi:10.3390/atmos15010088, 2024.

  Top of page


2023


D. C. Fritts, G. Baumgarten, P. D. Pautet, J. H. Hecht, B. P. Williams, N. Kaifler, B. Kaifler, C. B. Kjellstrand, L. Wang, M. J. Taylor and A. D. Miller, Kelvin Helmholtz Instability " Tube" & " Knot" Dynamics, Part I: Expanding Observational Evidence of Occurrence and Environmental Influences, J. Atmos. Sci., doi:10.1175/JAS-D-22-0189.1, 2023.
K. Sato, Y. Tomikawa, M. Kohma, R. Yasui, D. Koshin, H. Okui, S. Watanabe, K. Miyazaki, M. Tsutsumi, D. Murphy, C. Meek, Y. Tian, M. Ern, G. Baumgarten, J. L. Chau, X. Chu, R. Collins, P. J. Espy, H. Hachiguchi, A. J. Kavanagh, R. Latteck, F.-J. Lübken, M. Milla, S. Nozawa, Y. Ogawa, K. Shiokawa, M. J. Alexander, T. Nakamura and W. E. Ward, Interhemispheric coupling study by observations and modelling (icsom): Concept, campaigns, and initial results, J. Geophys. Res., 128, e2022JD038249, doi:10.1029/2022JD038249, 2023.
S. L. Vadas, E. Becker, K. Bossert, G. Baumgarten, L. Hoffmann and V. L. Harvey, Secondary Gravity Waves From the Stratospheric Polar Vortex Over ALOMAR Observatory on 12-14 January 2016: Observations and Modeling, J. Geophys. Res., 128, e2022JD036985, doi:10.1029/2022JD036985, 2023.
A. Vellalassery, G. Baumgarten, M. Grygalashvyly and F.-J. Lübken, Greenhouse gas effects on the solar cycle response of water vapour and noctilucent clouds, Ann. Geophys., 41, 289-300, doi:10.5194/angeo-41-289-2023, 2023.

  Top of page


2022


H. Charuvil Asokan, J. L. Chau, M. F. Larsen, J. F. Conte, R. Marino, G. Baumgarten, J. Vierinen and S. Borchert, Validation of multistatic meteor radar analysis using modeled mesospheric dynamics: An assessment of the reliability of gradients and vertical velocities, J. Geophys. Res., 127, e2021JD036039, doi:10.1029/2021JD036039, 2022.
P. Dalin, H. Suzuki, N. Pertsev, V. Perminov, D. Efremov, P. Voelger, V. L. Narayanan, I. Mann, I. Häggström, M. Zalcik, O. Ugolnikov, J. Hedin, J. Gumbel, R. Latteck and G. Baumgarten, Studies of noctilucent clouds from the stratosphere during the SONC balloon-borne experiment in 2021, J. Atmos. Solar-Terr. Phys., 240, doi:10.1016/j.jastp.2022.105959, 2022.
S. Khaykin, A. Podglajen, F. Ploeger, R. Wing, G. Baumgarten, M. Gerding and et al., Global pertubation of stratospheric water and aerosol burden by Hunga eruption, Commun Earth Environ, OA, doi:10.1038/s43247-022-00652-x, 2022.
A. Lange, G. Baumgarten, A. Rozanov and C. von Savigny, On the colour of noctilucent clouds, Ann. Geophys., OA, doi:10.5194/angeo-40-407-2022, 2022.

  Top of page


2021


J. Borovička, F. Bettonvil, G. Baumgarten, J. Strunk, M. Hankey, P. Spurn'y and D. Heinlein, Trajectory and orbit of the unique carbonaceous meteorite Flensburg, Meteoritics & Planetary Science, 56(3), 425-439, Wiley, doi:10.1111/maps.13628, 2021.
J. L. Chau, R. Marino, F. Feraco, J. M. Urco, G. Baumgarten, F.-J. Lübken, W. K. Hocking, C. Schult, T. Renkwitz and R. Latteck, Radar observation of extreme vertical drafts in the polar summer mesosphere, Geophys. Res. Lett., 48, doi:10.1029/2021GL094918, 2021.
M. Gerding, G. Baumgarten, M. Zecha, F.-J. Lübken, K. Baumgarten and R. Latteck, On the unusually bright and frequent noctilucent clouds in summer 2019 above Northern Germany, J. Atmos. Solar-Terr. Phys., 217, 105577, doi:10.1016/j.jastp.2021.105577, 2021.
F.-J. Lübken, G. Baumgarten and U. Berger, Long term trends of mesopheric ice layers: A model study, J. Atmos. Solar-Terr. Phys., 105378, doi:10.1016/j.jastp.2020.105378, 2021.
T. Staszak, B. Strelnikov, R. Latteck, T. Renkwitz, M. Friedrich, G. Baumgarten and F.-J. Lübken, Turbulence generated small-scale structures as PMWE formation mechanism: Results from rocket campaign, J. Atmos. Solar-Terr. Phys., 217, 105559, doi:10.1016/j.jastp.2021.105559, 2021.
B. Strelnikov, T. Staszak, R. Latteck, T. Renkwitz, I. Strelnikova, F.-J. Lübken, G. Baumgarten, J. Fiedler, J. L. Chau, J. Stude, M. Rapp, M. Friedrich, Jörg Gumbel, J. Hedin, E. Belova, M. Hörschgen-Eggers, G. Giono, I. Hörner, S. Löhle, M. Eberhart and S. Fasoulas, Sounding rocket project "PMWE" for investigation of polar mesosphere winter echoes, J. Atmos. Solar-Terr. Phys., 105596, doi:10.1016/j.jastp.2021.105596, 2021.
I. Strelnikova, M. Almowafy, G. Baumgarten, K. Baumgarten, M. Ern, M. Gerding and F.-J. Lübken, Seasonal cycle of gravity wave potential energy density from lidar and satellite observations at 54° and 69°N, J. Atmos. Sci., 78, 1359-1386, doi:10.1175/JAS-D-20-0247.1, 2021.

  Top of page


2020


R. Eixmann, V. Matthias, G. Baumgarten, M. Gerding and J. Höffner, Local stratopause temperature variabilities and their embedding in the global context, Ann. Geophys., 38, 373-383, doi:10.5194/angeo-38-373-2020, 2020.
C. von Savigny, G. Baumgarten and F.-J. Lübken, Noctilucent clouds: General properties and remote sensing, 469-503, in Physics and Chemistry of the Arctic Atmosphere, Springer, A. A. Kokhanovsky and C. Tomasi, 8, doi:10.1007/978-3-030-33566-3, 2020.
B. Schäfer, G. Baumgarten and J. Fiedler, Small-scale structures in noctilucent clouds observed by lidar, J. Atmos. Solar-Terr. Phys., 208, doi:10.1016/j.jastp.2020.105384, 2020.
G. Stober, K. Baumgarten, J. P. McCormack, P. Brown and J. Czarnecki, Comparative study between ground-based observations and NAVGEM-HA analysis data in the mesosphere and lower thermosphere region, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 11979-12010, doi:10.5194/acp-20-11979-2020, 2020.
I. Strelnikova, G. Baumgarten and F.-J. Lübken, Advanced hodograph-based analysis technique to derive gravity-waves parameters from lidar observations, Atmos. Meas. Tech., 13, 479-499, doi:10.5194/amt-13-479-2020, 2020.
J. Zalach, C. von Savigny, A. Langenbach, G. Baumgarten, F.-J. Lübken and A. Bourassa, A method for retrieving stratospheric aerosol extinction and particle size from ground-based Rayleigh-Mie-Raman lidar observations, Atmosphere, 1-18, doi:10.3390/atmos11080773, 2020.

  Top of page


2019


K. Baumgarten and G. Stober, On the evaluation of the phase relation between temperature and wind tides based on ground-based measurements and reanalysis data in the middle atmosphere, Ann. Geophys., 37, 581-602, doi:10.5194/angeo-37-581-2019, 2019.
U. Berger, G. Baumgarten, J. Fiedler and F.-J. Lübken, A new description of probability density distributions of polar mesospheric clouds, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 19, 4685-4702, doi:10.5194/acp-19-4685-2019, 2019.
M. Gerding, K. Baumgarten and J. M. C. Plane, Observations of the nickel layer in the mesopause region at mid-latitudes, 4-35, in Reviewed and revised papers presented at the 29th International Laser Radar Conference, Hefei, China, 2019.
O. Havnes, T. Antonsen, G. Baumgarten, T. W. Hartquist, A. Biebricher, A. Fredriksen, M. Friedrich and J. Hedin, A new method of inferring the size, number density, and charge of mesospheric dust from its in situ collection by the DUSTY probe, Atmos. Meas. Tech., 12, 1673-1683, doi:10.5194/amt-12-1673-2019, 2019.
A. Langenbach, G. Baumgarten, J. Fiedler, F.-J. Lübken, C. von Savigny and J. Zalach, Year-round stratospheric aerosol backscatter ratios calculated from lidar measurements above Northern Norway, Atmos. Meas. Tech., 12, 4065-4076, doi:10.5194/amt-12-4065-2019, 2019.
B. Strelnikov, M. Eberhart, M. Friedrich, J. Hedin, M. Khaplanov, G. Baumgarten, B. P. Williams, T. Staszak, H. Asmus, I. Strelnikova, R. Latteck, M. Grygalashvyly, F.-J. Lübken, J. Höffner, R. Wörl, J. Gumbel, S. Löhle, S. Fasoulas, M. Rapp, A. Barjatya, M. J. Taylor and P.-D. Pautet, Simultaneous in situ measurements of small-scale structures in neutral, plasma, and atomic oxygen densities during the WADIS sounding rocket project, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 19, 11443-11460, doi:10.5194/acp-19-11443-2019, 2019.
S. L. Vadas, S. Xu, J. Yue, K. Bossert, E. Becker and G. Baumgarten, Characteristics of the quiet-time hot spot gravity waves observed by GOCE over the southern Andes on 5 July 2010, J. Geophys. Res., 124, 7034-7061, doi:10.1029/2019JA026693, 2019.

  Top of page


2018


K. Baumgarten, M. Gerding, G. Baumgarten and F.-J. Lübken, Temporal variability of tidal and gravity waves during a record long 10 day continuous lidar sounding, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 18, 371-384, doi:10.5194/acp-18-371-2018, 2018.
S. Benze, J. Gumbel, C. E. Randall, B. Karlsson, K. Hultgren, J. D. Lumpe and G. Baumgarten, Making limb and nadir measurements comparable: A common volume study of PMC brightness observed by Odin OSIRIS and AIM CIPS, J. Atmos. Solar-Terr. Phys., 167, 66-73, doi:10.1016/j.jastp.2017.11.007, 2018.
J. Fiedler and G. Baumgarten, Solar and lunar tides in noctilucent clouds as determined by ground-based lidar, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 18, 16051-16061, doi:10.5194/acp-18-16051-2018, 2018.
M. Gerding, J. Zöllner, M. Zecha, K. Baumgarten, J. Höffner, G. Stober and F.-J. Lübken, Simultaneous observations of NLCs and MSEs at midlatitudes: Implications for formation and advection of ice particles, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 18, 15569-15580, doi:10.5194/acp-18-15569-2018, 2018.
F.-J. Lübken, U. Berger and G. Baumgarten, Noctilucent clouds and climate change, VarSITI Newsletter, 20, 1-2, 2018., not reviewed
F.-J. Lübken, U. Berger and G. Baumgarten, On the anthropogenic impact on long-term evolution of noctilucent clouds, Geophys. Res. Lett., 45, 6681-6689, doi:10.1029/2018GL077719, 2018.
R. Rüfenacht, G. Baumgarten, J. Hildebrand, F. Schranz, V. Matthias, G. Stober, F.-J. Lübken and N. Kämpfer, Intercomparison of middle-atmospheric wind in observations and models, Atmos. Meas. Tech., 11, 1971-1987, doi:10.5194/amt-11-1971-2018, 2018.
F. Schmidt, G. Baumgarten, U. Berger, J. Fiedler and F.-J. Lübken, Local time dependence of polar mesospheric clouds: A model study, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 18, 8893-8908, doi:10.5194/acp-18-8893-2018, 2018.

  Top of page


2017


K. Baumgarten, M. Gerding and F.-J. Lübken, Seasonal variation of gravity wave parameters using different filter methods with daylight lidar measurements at mid-latitudes, J. Geophys. Res., 122, 2683-2695, doi:10.1002/2016JD025916, 2017.
E. Blanc, K. Pol, A. Le Pichon, A. Hauchecorne, G. Baumgarten, J. Höffner, R. Hibbins, P. Espy, M. Rapp, L. Ceranna, P. Hupe and P. Smets, Middle atmosphere variability and model uncertainties as investigated in the framework of the ARISE project, in Infrasound and middle-atmospheric monitoring: Challenges and Perspectives, Springer, Alexis Le Pichon, 2017.
J. Fiedler, G. Baumgarten, U. Berger and F.-J. Lübken, Long-term variations of noctilucent clouds at ALOMAR, J. Atmos. Solar-Terr. Phys., 162, 79-89, doi:10.1016/j.jastp.2016.08.006, 2017.
D. C. Fritts, L. Wang, G. Baumgarten, A. D. Miller, M. A. Geller, G. Jones, M. Limon, D. Chapman, J. Didier, C. B. Kjellstrand, D. Araujo, S. Hillbrand, A. Korotkov, G. Tucker and J. Vinokurov, High-resolution observations and modeling of turbulence sources, structures, and intensities in the upper mesosphere, J. Atmos. Solar-Terr. Phys., 162, 57-78, doi:10.1016/j.jastp.2016.11.006, 2017.
J. Hildebrand, G. Baumgarten, J. Fiedler and F.-J. Lübken, Winds and temperatures of the arctic middle atmosphere during January measured by Doppler lidar, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 17(21), 13345-13359, doi:10.5194/acp-17-13345-2017, 2017.
C. Ridder, G. Baumgarten, J. Fiedler, F.-J. Lübken and G. Stober, Analysis of small-scale structures in lidar observations of noctilucent clouds, J. Atmos. Solar-Terr. Phys., 162, 48-56, doi:10.1016/j.jastp.2017.04.005, 2017.
P. Spurny, J. Borovička, G. Baumgarten, H. Haack, D. Heinlein and A. N. Sorensen, Atmospheric trajectory and heliocentric orbit of the Ejby meteorite fall in Denmark on February 6, 2016, Planet. Space Sci., 143, 192-198, doi:10.1016/j.pss.2016.11.010, 2017.
B. Strelnikov, A. Szewczyk, I. Strelnikova, R. Latteck, G. Baumgarten, F.-J. Lübken, M. Rapp, S. Fasoulas, S. Löhle, M. Eberhart, U.-P. Hoppe, T. Dunker, M. Friedrich, J. Hedin, M. Khaplanov, J. Gumbel and A. Barjatya, Spatial and temporal variability in MLT turbulence inferred from in situ and ground-based observations during the WADIS-1 sounding rocket campaign, Ann. Geophys., 35, 547-565, doi:10.5194/angeo-35-547-2017, 2017.
J. S. Wagner, A. Dörnbrack, M. Rapp, S. Gisinger, B. Ehard, M. Bramberger, B. Witschas, F. Chouza, S. Rahm, C. Mallaun, G. Baumgarten and P. Hoor, Observed versus simulated mountain waves over Scandinavia - improvement of vertical winds, energy and momentum fluxes by enhanced model resolution?, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 17, 4031-4052, doi:10.5194/acp-17-4031-2017, 2017.

  Top of page


2016


M. Gerding, M. Kopp, J. Höffner, K. Baumgarten and F.-J. Lübken, Mesospheric temperature soundings with the new, daylight-capable IAP RMR lidar, Atmos. Meas. Tech., 9(8), 3707-3715, doi:10.5194/amt-9-3707-2016, 2016.
F.-J. Lübken, G. Baumgarten, J. Hildebrand and F. J. Schmidlin, Simultaneous and co-located wind measurements in the middle atmosphere by lidar and rocket-borne techniques, Atmos. Meas. Tech., 9, 3911-3919, doi:10.5194/amt-9-3911-2016, 2016.

  Top of page


2015


G. Baumgarten, J. Fiedler, J. Hildebrand and F.-J. Lübken, Inertia gravity wave in the stratosphere and mesosphere observed by Doppler wind and temperature lidar, Geophys. Res. Lett., 42, 10,929-10,936, doi:10.1002/2015GL066991, 2015.
J. Fiedler, G. Baumgarten, U. Berger, A. Gabriel, R. Latteck and F.-J. Lübken, On the early onset of the NLC season 2013 as observed at ALOMAR, J. Atmos. Solar-Terr. Phys., 127, 73-77, doi:10.1016/j.jastp.2014.07.011, 2015.
M. Gerding, K. Baumgarten, J. Höffner and F.-J. Lübken, Lidar soundings between 30 and 100 km altitude during day and night for observation of temperatures, gravity waves and tides, 119, 13001, in Reviewed and revised papers presented at the 27th International Laser Radar Conference, City College of New York, New York City, USA, EPJ Web of Conferences, doi:10.1051/epjconf/201611913001, 2015.
J. Kiliani, G. Baumgarten, F.-J. Lübken and U. Berger, Impact of particle shape on the morphology of noctilucent clouds, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 15, 12897-12907, doi:10.5194/acp-15-12897-2015, 2015.

  Top of page


2014


G. Baumgarten and D. C. Fritts, Quantifying Kelvin-Helmholtz instability dynamics observed in noctilucent clouds: 1. methods and observations, J. Geophys. Res., 119, 9324-9337, doi:10.1002/2014JD021832, 2014.
T. D. Demissie, P. J. Espy, N. H. Kleinknecht, M. Halten, N. Kaifler and G. Baumgarten, Characteristics and sources of gravity waves observed in noctilucent cloud over Norway, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 14, 12133-12142, doi:10.5194/acp-14-12133-2014, 2014.
D. C. Fritts, G. Baumgarten, K. Wan, J. Werne and T. Lund, Quantifying Kelvin-Helmholtz instability dynamics observed in noctilucent clouds: 2. modeling and interpretation of observations, J. Geophys. Res., 119, 9359-9375, doi:10.1002/2014JD021833, 2014.
G. Kishore Kumar, K. Kishore Kumar, W. Singer, C. Zülicke, S. Gurubaran, G. Baumgarten, G. Ramkumar, S. Sathishkumar and M. Rapp, Mesosphere and lower thermosphere zonal wind variations over low latitudes: Relation to local stratospheric zonal winds and global circulation anomalies, J. Geophys. Res., 119, 5913-5927, doi:10.1002/2014JD021610, 2014.
G. Kishore Kumar, K. Kishore Kumar, G. Baumgarten and G. Ramkumar, Validation of MERRA reanalysis upper-level winds over low latitudes with independent rocket sounding data, J. Atmos. Solar-Terr. Phys., 123, 48-54, doi:10.1016/j.jastp.2014.12.001, 2014.

  Top of page


2013


N. Kaifler, G. Baumgarten, J. Fiedler and F.-J. Lübken, Quantification of waves in lidar observations of noctilucent clouds at scales from seconds to minutes, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 13, 11757-11768, doi:10.5194/acp-13-11757-2013, 2013.
N. Kaifler, G. Baumgarten, A. R. Klekociuk, S. P. Alexander, J. Fiedler and F.-J. Lübken, Small scale structures of NLC observed by lidar at 69°N/69°S and their possible relation to gravity waves, J. Atmos. Solar-Terr. Phys., 104, 244-252, doi:10.1016/j.jastp.2013.01.004, 2013.
J. Kiliani, G. Baumgarten, F.-J. Lübken, U. Berger and P. Hoffmann, Temporal and spatial characteristics of the formation of strong noctilucent clouds, J. Atmos. Solar-Terr. Phys., 104, 151-166, doi:10.1016/j.jastp.2013.01.005, 2013.
Q. Li, B. Strelnikov, M. Rapp, F.-J. Lübken, G. Baumgarten, S. Finke, R. Pohlmann, J.-B. Schumacher and H. Ewald, Active falling sphere for high-resolution measurements of density, temperature, and horizontal winds in the middle atmosphere, Proceedings of the 21th ESA Symposium on European Rocket and Balloon Programmes and Related Research, 9-13 June 2013, Thun, Switzerland (ESA SP-721), 361-366, 2013., not reviewed
F.-J. Lübken, U. Berger and G. Baumgarten, Temperature trends in the midlatitude summer mesosphere, J. Geophys. Res., 118, 13347-13360, doi:10.1002/2013JD020576, 2013.
J. D. Lumpe, S. M. Bailey, J. N. Carstens, C. E. Randall, D. W. Rusch, G. E. Thomas, K. Nielsen, C. Jeppesen, W. E. McClintock, A. W.Merkel, L. Riesberg, B.Templeman, G. Baumgarten and J. M. Russell III, Retrieval of polar mesospheric cloud properties from CIPS: Algorithm description, error analysis and cloud detection sensitivity, J. Atmos. Solar-Terr. Phys., 104, 167-196, doi:10.1016/j.jastp.2013.06.007, 2013.
S. Suzuki, F.-J. Lübken, G. Baumgarten, N. Kaifler, R. Eixmann, B. P. Williams and T. Nakamura, Vertical propagation of mesoscale gravity wave from the lower to the upper atmosphere, J. Atmos. Solar-Terr. Phys., 97, 29-36, doi:10.1016/j.jastp.2013.01.012, 2013.
A. Szewczyk, B. Strelnikov, M. Rapp, I. Strelnikova, G. Baumgarten, N. Kaifler, T. Dunker and U.-P. Hoppe, Simultaneous observations of a mesospheric inversion layer and turbulence during the ECOMA-2010 rocket campaign, Ann. Geophys., 31, 775-785, doi:10.5194/angeo-31-775-2013, 2013.
H. Wilms, M. Rapp, P. Hoffmann, J. Fiedler and G. Baumgarten, Gravity wave influence on NLC: Experimental results from ALOMAR, 69°N, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 13, 11951-11963, doi:10.5194/acp-13-11951-2013, 2013.

  Top of page


2012


G. Baumgarten, A. Chandran, J. Fiedler, P. Hoffmann, N. Kaifler, J. Lumpe, A. Merkel, C. E. Randall, D. Rusch and G. Thomas, On the horizontal and temporal structure of noctilucent clouds as observed by satellite and lidar at ALOMAR (69N), Geophys. Res. Lett., 39, doi:10.1029/2011GL049935, 2012.
J. Fiedler and G. Baumgarten, On the relationship between lidar sensitivity and tendencies of geophysical time series, 63-66, in Reviewed and Revised Papers at the 26th International Laser Radar Conference, Porto Heli, Greece, 2012, 2012.
J. Hildebrand, G. Baumgarten, J. Fiedler, U.-P. Hoppe, B. Kaifler, F.-J. Lübken and B. P. Williams, Combined wind measurements by two different lidar instruments in the arctic middle atmosphere, Atmos. Meas. Tech., 5, 2433-2445, doi:10.5194/amt-5-2433-2012, 2012.
F.-J. Lübken, U. Berger, J. Kiliani, G. Baumgarten and J. Fiedler, Solar variability and trend effects in mesospheric ice layers, in Climate And Weather of the Sun-Earth System (CAWSES): Highlights from a priority program, Springer, F.-J. Lübken, Dordrecht, The Netherlands, doi:10.1007/978-94-007-4348-9, 2012.
V. Matthias, P. Hoffmann, M. Rapp and G. Baumgarten, Composite analysis of the temporal development of waves in the polar MLT region during stratospheric warmings, J. Atmos. Solar-Terr. Phys., 90-91, 86-96, doi:10.1016/j.jastp.2012.04.004, 2012.
M. H. Stevens, S. Lossow, J. Fiedler, G. Baumgarten, F.-J. Lübken, K. Hallgren, P. Hartogh, C. E. Randall, J. Lumpe, S. M. Bailey, R. Niciejewski, R. R. Meier, J. M. C. Plane, A. J. Kochenash, D. P. Murtagh and C. R. Englert, Bright polar mesospheric clouds formed by main engine exhaust from the space shuttle's final launch, J. Geophys. Res., 117, D19206, doi:10.1029/2012JD017638, 2012.

  Top of page


2011


C.-F. Enell, J. Hedin, J. Stegman, G. Witt, M. Friedrich, W. Singer, G. Baumgarten, B. Kaifler, U.-P. Hoppe, B. Gustavsson, U. Brändström, M. Khaplanov, A. Kero, T. Ulich and E. Turunen, The hotel payload 2 campaign: Overview of NO, O and electron density measurements in the upper mesosphere and lower thermosphere, J. Atmos. Solar-Terr. Phys., 73, 2228-2236, doi:10.1016/j.jastp.2011.01.001, 2011.
J. Fiedler, G. Baumgarten, U. Berger, P. Hoffmann, N. Kaifler and F.-J. Lübken, NLC and the background atmosphere above ALOMAR, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 11, 5701-5717, doi:10.5194/acp-11-5701-2011, 2011.
N. Kaifler, G. Baumgarten, J. Fiedler, R. Latteck, F.-J. Lübken and M. Rapp, Coincident measurements of PMSE and NLC above ALOMAR (69° N, 16° E) by radar and lidar from 1999-2008, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 11, 1355-1366, doi:10.5194/acp-11-1355-2011, 2011.
P. Keckhut, W. J. Randel, C. Claud, T. Leblanc, W. Steinbrecht, B. M. Funatsu, H. Bencherif, I. S. McDermid, A. Hauchecorne, C. Long, R. Lin and G. Baumgarten, An evaluation of uncertainties in monitoring middle atmosphere temperatures with the ground-based lidar network in support of space observations, J. Atmos. Solar-Terr. Phys., 73, 627-642, doi:10.1016/j.jastp.2011.01.003, 2011.
J. D. Reimuller, J. P. Thayer, G. Baumgarten, A. Chandran, B. Hulley, D. Rusch, K. Nielsen and J. Lumpe, Synchronized imagery of noctilucent clouds at the day-night terminator using airborne and spaceborne platforms, J. Atmos. Solar-Terr. Phys., 73, 2091-2096, doi:10.1016/j.jastp.2010.11.022, 2011.
A. Szewczyk, B. Strelnikov, G. Baumgarten and M. Rapp, In situ density, temperature, and turbulence measurements in the middle atmosphere during ECOMA 2010, Proceedings of the 20th ESA Symposium on European Rocket and Balloon Programmes and Related Research, 22-26 May 2011, Hyeres, France (ESA SP-700), 419-423, 2011., not reviewed

  Top of page


2010


G. Baumgarten, Doppler Rayleigh/Mie/Raman lidar for wind and temperature measurements in the middle atmosphere up to 80 km, Atmos. Meas. Tech., 3, 1509-1518, doi:10.5194/amt-3-1509-2010, 2010.
G. Baumgarten, J. Fiedler and M. Rapp, On microphysical processes of NoctiLucent Clouds (NLC): Observations and modeling of mean and width of the particle size-distribution, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 10, 6661-6668, 2010.
Q. Li, M. Rapp, J. Röttger, R. Latteck, M. Zecha, I. Strelnikova, G. Baumgarten, M. Hervig, C. Hall and M. Tsutsumi, Microphysical parameters of mesospheric ice clouds derived from calibrated observations of polar mesosphere summer echoes at Bragg wavelengths of 2.8 m and 30 cm, J. Geophys. Res., 115, D00I13, doi:10.1029/2009JD012271, 2010.

  Top of page


2009


G. Baumgarten, M. Gerding, B. Kaifler and N. Müller, A trans-european network of cameras for observation of noctilucent clouds from 37°N to 69°N, Proceedings of the 19th ESA Symposium on European Rocket and Balloon Programmes and Related Research, 7-11 June 2009, Bad Reichenhall, Germany (ESA SP-671), 129-134, 2009., not reviewed
G. Baumgarten, J. Fiedler, K. H. Fricke, M. Gerding, M. Hervig, P. Hoffmann, N. Müller, P.-D. Pautet, M. Rapp, C. Robert, D. Rusch, C. von Savigny and W. Singer, The noctilucent cloud (NLC) display during the ECOMA/MASS sounding rocket flights on 3 August 2007: Morphology on global to local scales, Ann. Geophys., 27, 953-965, 2009.
J. Fiedler, G. Baumgarten and F.-J. Lübken, NLC observations during one solar cycle above ALOMAR, J. Atmos. Solar-Terr. Phys., 424-433, doi:10.1016/j.jastp.2008.11.010, 2009.
M. Gerding, G. Baumgarten, J. Höffner, J. Fiedler, R. Eixmann and F.-J. Lübken, Temperature and aerosol soundings in the middle atmosphere at different mid and high-latitude lidar stations during day and night, in Remote Sensing of Clouds and the Atmosphere XIV, R. H. Picard (Ed.), Proc. SPIE, Vol. 7475 (SPIE, Bellingham, WA), 74750A-1-74750A-12, 2009., not reviewed
M. E. Hervig, L. L. Gordley, M. H. Stevens, J. M. Russell III, S. M. Bailey and G. Baumgarten, Interpretation of SOFIE PMC measurements: Cloud identification and derivation of mass density, particle shape, and particle size, J. Atmos. Solar-Terr. Phys., 316-330, doi:10.1016/j.jastp.2008.07.009, 2009.
J. Hildebrand, G. Baumgarten, J. Fiedler and F.-J. Lübken, Wind measurements with the ALOMAR RMR-lidar: Method description and initial results, Proceedings of the 19th ESA Symposium on European Rocket and Balloon Programmes and Related Research, 7-11 June 2009, Bad Reichenhall, Germany (ESA SP-671), 135-139, 2009., not reviewed
J. Jumelet, S. Bekki, C. David, P. Keckhut and G. Baumgarten, Size distribution time series of a polar stratospheric cloud observed above arctic lidar observatory for middle atmosphere research (ALOMAR) (69°N) and analyzed from multiwavelength lidar measurements during winter 2005, J. Geophys. Res., 114, D02202, doi:10.1029/2008JD010119, 2009.
F.-J. Lübken, U. Berger, G. Baumgarten and J. Fiedler, LIMA model trends of mesospheric ice layers and comparison with lidar observations at ALOMAR, Proceedings of the 19th ESA Symposium on European Rocket and Balloon Programmes and Related Research, 7-11 June 2009, Bad Reichenhall, Germany (ESA SP-671), 97-103, 2009., not reviewed
F.-J. Lübken, U. Berger and G. Baumgarten, Stratospheric and solar cycle effects on long-term variability of mesospheric ice clouds, J. Geophys. Res., D00106, doi:10.1029/2009JD012377, 2009.
L. Megner, M. Khaplanov, G. Baumgarten, J. Gumbel, J. Stegman, B. Strelnikov and S. Robertson, Large mesospheric ice particles at exceptionally high altitudes, Ann. Geophys., 27, 943-951, 2009.
M. Rapp, I. Strelnikova, B. Strelnikov, R. Latteck, G. Baumgarten, Q. Li, L. Megner, J. Gumbel, M. Friedrich, U.-P. Hoppe and S. Robertson, First in situ measurement of the vertical distribution of ice volume in a mesospheric ice cloud during the ECOMA/MASS rocket-campaign, Ann. Geophys., 27, 755-766, 2009.
C. E. Robert, C. von Savigny, J. P. Burrows and G. Baumgarten, Climatology of noctilucent cloud radii and occurrence frequency using SCIAMACHY, J. Atmos. Solar-Terr. Phys., 408-423, doi:10.1016/j.jastp.2008.10.015, 2009.
S. Robertson, M. Horányi, S. Knappmiller, Z. Sternovsky, R. Holzworth, M. Shimogawa, M. Friedrich, K. Torkar, J. Gumbel, L. Megner, G. Baumgarten, R. Latteck, M. Rapp, U.-P. Hoppe and M. E. Hervig, Mass analysis of charged aerosol particles in NLC and PMSE during the ECOMA/MASS campaign, Ann. Geophys., 27, 1213-1232, 2009.
C. von Savigny, C. E. Robert, G. Baumgarten, H. Bovensmann and J. P. Burrows, Comparison of NLC particle sizes derived from SCIAMACHY/envisat observations with ground-based lidar measurements at ALOMAR (69°N), Atmos. Meas. Tech., 523-531, 2009.
I. Strelnikova, M. Rapp, B. Strelnikov, G. Baumgarten, R. Latteck, M. Friedrich, U.-P. Hoppe and J. Gumbel, In situ studies of meteor smoke particles in the middle atmosphere during the ECOMA-rocket campaigns, Proceedings of the 19th ESA Symposium on European Rocket and Balloon Programmes and Related Research, 7-11 June 2009, Bad Reichenhall, Germany (ESA SP-671), 111-116, 2009., not reviewed
I. Strelnikova, M. Rapp, B. Strelnikov, G. Baumgarten, A. Brattli, K. Svenes, U.-P. Hoppe, M. Friedrich, J. Gumbel and B. Williams, Measurements of meteor smoke particles during the ECOMA-2006 campaign: 2. results, J. Atmos. Solar-Terr. Phys., 71, 486-496, doi:10.1016/j.jastp.2008.07.011, 2009.

  Top of page


2008


G. Baumgarten and F.-J. Lübken, Noctilucent clouds: Research at the edge of space, SPIE, doi:10.1117/2.1200807.1218, 2008., not reviewed
G. Baumgarten, J. Fiedler, F.-J. Lübken and G. von Cossart, Particle properties and water content of noctilucent clouds and their interannual variation, J. Geophys. Res., 113, D06203, doi:10.1029/2007JD008884, 2008.
G. Baumgarten and J. Fiedler, Vertical structure of particle properties and water content in noctilucent clouds, Geophys. Res. Lett., 35, L10811, doi:10.1029/2007GL033084, 2008.
J. Fiedler, G. Baumgarten and G. von Cossart, A middle atmosphere lidar for multi-parameter measurements at a remote site, 824-827, in Reviewed and revised papers presented at the 24th International Laser Radar Conference, 2008.
F.-J. Lübken, G. Baumgarten, J. Fiedler, M. Gerding, J. Höffner and U. Berger, Seasonal and latitudinal variation of noctilucent cloud altitudes, Geophys. Res. Lett., 35, L06801, doi:10.1029/2007GL032281, 2008.
A. Schöch, G. Baumgarten and J. Fiedler, Polar middle atmosphere temperature climatology from rayleigh lidar measurements at ALOMAR (69°N), Ann. Geophys., 26(7), 1681-1698, 2008.

  Top of page


2007


G. Baumgarten, J. Fiedler and G. von Cossart, The size of noctilucent cloud particles above ALOMAR (69N,16E): Optical modeling and method description, Adv. Space Res., 40, 772-784, doi:10.1016/j.asr.2007.01.018, 2007.
F. Herbort, G. Baumgarten, U. Berger, J. Fiedler, P. Hoffmann and F.-J. Lübken, Tidal structures within the LIMA model, Adv. Space Res., 40, 802-808, doi:10.1016/j.asr.2007.04.061, 2007.
M. Rapp, G. E. Thomas and G. Baumgarten, Spectral properties of mesospheric ice clouds: Evidence for non-spherical particles, J. Geophys. Res., 112, D03211, doi:10.1029/2006JD007322, 2007.

  Top of page


2006


G. Baumgarten and G. E. Thomas, The importance of ice particle shape on UV measurements of polar mesospheric clouds: SBUV/2 observations, J. Atmos. Solar-Terr. Phys., 68, 78-84, doi:10.1016/jastp2005.08.007, 2006.
U. Blum, F. Khosrawi, G. Baumgarten, K. Stebel, R. Müller and K. H. Fricke, Simultaneous lidar observations of a polar stratospheric cloud on the east and west sides of the scandinavian mountains and microphysical box model simulations, Ann. Geophys., 24, 3267-3277, 2006.
U. Blum, G. Baumgarten, A. Schöch, S. Kirkwood, B. Naujokat and K. H. Fricke, The atmospheric background situation in northern Scandinavia during January/February 2003 in the context of the MaCWAVE campaign, Ann. Geophys., 24, 1189-1197, 2006.
M. Frioud, M. Gausa, G. Baumgarten, J. E. Kristjansson and I. Føre, New tropospheric lidar system in operation at Alomar (69°N, 16°E), Reviewed and revised papers presented at the 23rd ILRC Conference, 24-28 July 2006, Nara, Japan, 179-182, 2006.
C. Y. She, B. P. Williams, P. Hoffmann, R. Latteck, G. Baumgarten, J. D. Vance, J. Fiedler, P. Acott, D. C. Fritts and F.-J. Lübken, Simultaneous observation of sodium atoms, NLC and PMSE in the summer mesopause region above ALOMAR, Norway (69°N, 12°E), J. Atmos. Solar-Terr. Phys., 68, 93-101, doi:10.1016/j.jastp.2005.08.014, 2006.

  Top of page


2005


U. Blum, K. H. Fricke, G. Baumgarten, L. Eckart, K. Stebel, G. Hansen, M. Gausa and U.-P. Hoppe, Lidar observations of polar stratospheric clouds above the Esrange and Alomar in Northern Scandinavia, Proceedings of the 17th ESA Symposium on European Rocket and Balloon Programmes and Related Research, 30 May - 2 June 2005, Sandefjord, Norway (ESA SP-590), 179-184, 2005., not reviewed
U. Blum, K. H. Fricke, K. P. Müller, J. Siebert and G. Baumgarten, Long-term lidar observations of polar stratospheric clouds at Esrange in Northern Sweden, Tellus, 57, 412-422, 2005.
J. Fiedler, G. Baumgarten and G. von Cossart, Mean diurnal variations of noctilucent clouds during 7 years of lidar observations at ALOMAR, Ann. Geophys., 23, 1175-1181, 2005.
F.-J. Lübken, U. Berger, M. Rapp, G. Baumgarten and A. Schöch, On the physics of small scale structures in the upper atmosphere (OPOSSUM), Results of the German Atmospheric Research Programme - AFO 2000, 130-131, Federal Ministry of Education and Research, 2005., not reviewed
R. Spang, J. J. Remedios, L. J. Kramer, L. R. Poole, M. D. Fromm, M. Müller, G. Baumgarten and P. Konopka, Polar stratospheric cloud observations by MIPAS on ENVISAT: Detection method, validation and analysis of the northern hemisphere winter 2002/2003, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 5, 679-692, 2005.

  Top of page


2004


G. Baumgarten, A. Schöch, U. Blum and K. H. Fricke, Validation of MIPAS temperature data with ALOMAR RMR-lidar measurements from July 2002 to March 2004, ESA SP-562, in Proceedings of the Second Workshop on the Atmospheric Chemistry Validation of ENVISAT (ACVE-2), D. Danesy, Frascati, Italy, 2004., not reviewed
U. Blum, K. H. Fricke, G. Baumgarten and A. Schöch, Simultaneous lidar observations of temperatures and waves in the polar middle atmosphere on both sides of the scandinavian mountains: A case study on January 19/20, 2003, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 4, 809-816, 2004.
J. Fiedler, G. Baumgarten, G. von Cossart and A. Schöch, Lidar observations of temperatures, waves, and noctilucent clouds at 69°N, 5571, 140-151, in Remote Sensing of clouds and the Atmosphere IX, K. P. Schäfer and A. Comeron and M. R. Carleer and R. H. Picard and N. I. Sifakis, (SPIE, Bellingham, WA), Proceedings of SPIE, 2004., not reviewed
K. H. Fricke, U. Blum, G. Baumgarten, F. Congeduti, V. Cuomo, G. Hansen, L. Mona, H. Schets, K. Stebel and R. Stübi, Mipas temperature validation by radiosonde and lidar, ESA SP-562, in Proceedings of the Second Workshop on the Atmospheric Chemistry Validation of ENVISAT (ACVE-2), D. Danesy, Frascati, Italy, 2004., not reviewed
R. A. Goldberg, D. C. Fritts, B. P. Williams, F.-J. Lübken, M. Rapp, W. Singer, R. Latteck, P. Hoffmann, A. Mann, G. Baumgarten, F. J. Schmidlin, C.-Y. She and D. A. Krueger, The MacWAVE/MIDAS rocket and ground-based measurement of polar summer dynamics: Overview and mean state structure, Geophys. Res. Lett., 31, L24S02, doi:10.1029/2004GL019411, 2004.
A. Schöch, G. Baumgarten, D. C. Fritts, P. Hoffmann, A. Serafimovich, L. Wang, P. Dalin, A. Müllemann and F. J. Schmidlin, Gravity waves in the troposphere and stratosphere during the MaCWAVE/MIDAS summer rocket program, Geophys. Res. Lett., 31, L24S04, doi:10.1029/2004GL019837, 2004.
U. von Zahn, G. Baumgarten, U. Berger, J. Fiedler and P. Hartogh, Noctilucent clouds and the mesospheric water vapour: The past decade, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 4, 2449-2464, 2004.

  Top of page


2003


U. Blum, K. H. Fricke, G. Baumgarten and A. Schöch, Lidar observations of atmospheric dynamics on both sides of the scandinavian mountains, Proceedings of the 16th ESA Symposium on European Rocket and Balloon Programmes and Related Research, St. Gallen, Switzerland, ESA SP-530, 389-394, B. Warmbein, 2003., not reviewed
M. T. DeLand, G. Baumgarten, E. P. Shettle, F.-J. Lübken, G. E. Thomas and J. J. Olivero, Coincident PMC and NLC observations at ALOMAR since 1995, in Proceedings of the Mesospheric Cloud Meeting 2003, Galway, Ireland, 2003., not reviewed
J. Fiedler, G. Baumgarten and G. von Cossart, Noctilucent clouds above ALOMAR between 1997 and 2001: Occurrence and properties, J. Geophys. Res., 108(D8), 8453, doi:10.1029/2002JD002419, 2003.
M. Gerding, G. Baumgarten, U. Blum, J.P. Thayer, K.-H. Fricke, R. Neuber and J. Fiedler, Observation of an unusual mid-stratospheric aerosol layer in the Arctic: Possible sources and implications for polar vortex dynamics, Ann. Geophys., 21, 1057-1069, 2003.
M. Rapp, F.-J. Lübken, P. Hoffmann, R. Latteck, G. Baumgarten and T. Blix, PMSE dependence on aerosol charge number density and aerosol size, J. Geophys. Res., 108(D8), 8441, doi:10.1029/2002JD002650, 2003.
A. Schöch and G. Baumgarten, A new system for automatic beam stabilisation of the ALOMAR RMR-lidar at Andøya in Northern Norway, Proceedings of the 16th ESA Symposium on European Rocket and Balloon Programmes and Related Research, St. Gallen, Switzerland, 303-307, 2003., not reviewed

  Top of page


2002


G. Baumgarten, F.-J. Lübken and K.H. Fricke, First observation of one noctilucent cloud by a twin lidar in two different directions, Ann. Geophys., 20, 1863-1868, 2002.
G. Baumgarten, K. H. Fricke and G. von Cossart, Investigation of the shape of noctilucent cloud particles by polarization lidar technique, Geophys. Res. Lett., 29(13), doi:10.1029/2001GL013877, 2002.

  Top of page


2000


U. von Zahn, G. von Cossart, J. Fiedler, K. H. Fricke, G. Nelke, G. Baumgarten, D. Rees, A. Hauchecorne and K. Adolfsen, The ALOMAR Rayleigh/Mie/Raman lidar: Objectives, configuration, and performance, Ann. Geophys., 18, 815-833, 2000.

  Top of page