Publikationen
Suchbegriff: baumgarten
Gefundene Publikation(en): 149
P. DaCostaLouro, P. Keckhut, A. Hauchecorne, R. Wing, G. Baumgarten, M. Gerding, T. Leblanc, B. Kaifler, N. Kaifler, W. Steinbrecht, A. Jalali und R. J. Sica
Decadal variability in mid-atmosphere temperature derived from continuous lidar observationsJ. Atmos. Solar-Terr. Phys., 280, 106760, doi:10.1016/j.jastp.2026.106760, 2026.
P. Dalin, H. Suzuki, M. Pertsev, V. Perminiv, L. Megner, J. Kero, P. Voelger, J. Hedin, G. Baumgarten, A. Rechou und D. Efremov
Studies of noctilucent clouds from the stratosphere during the 2024 TRANSAT balloon flightAnn. Geophys., doi:10.5194/angeo-44-331-2026, 2026.
J. Fiedler, G. Baumgarten, M. Gerding, T. Köpnick, R. Ostermann und B. Kaifler
Frequency control and monitoring of the ALOMAR RMR lidar's pulsed high-power Nd:YAG lasersGeosci. Instrum. Method. Data Syst., 15, 17-26, doi:10.5194/gi-15-17-2026, 2026.
A. Vellalassery, G. Baumgarten, M. Grygalashvyly und F.-J. Lübken
Influence of atmospheric vertical wind and turbulence on noctilucent cloudsFrontiers in Astronomy and Space Sciences, doi:10.3389/fspas.2026.1721062, 2026.
R. Wing, M. Gerding, J. M. C. Plane, J. A. Morfa, J. M. Urco, Y. Yamazaki, L. Schulz, J. Höffner, J. Mielich, T. Renkwitz, C. C. Stephan, G. Baumgarten und C. Stolle
Measurement of a lithium plume from the uncontrolled re-entry of a Falcon 9 rocketCommun Earth Environ, 7, doi:10.1038/s43247-025-03154-8, 2026.
M. Gerding, R. Wing, W. Feng, J. M. C. Plane und G. Baumgarten
New Li lidar observations and model simulation: A window to anthropogenic signaturesGeophys. Res. Lett., 52, e2025GL118710, doi:10.1029/2025GL118710, 2025.
J. Höffner, J. Froh, T. H. Mense, A. Munk, G. Baumgarten und M. Strotkamp
General purpose Doppler LIDAR for validation and spaceSPIE, 13699, 136990V, doi:10.1117/12.3072762, 2025.
S. K. Kristoffersen, C. Listowski, R. Wing, S. Khaykin, G. Baumgarten, A. Hauchecorne, T. Farges, A. Le Pichon und J. Vergoz
Atmospheric specifications for infrasound studies. Part 1: Operational analysesEarth and Space Science, doi:10.22541/essoar.175376675.50990046/v1, 2025, nicht begutachtet.
S. K. Kristoffersen, C. Listowski, R. Wing, S. Khaykin, G. Baumgarten, A. Hauchecorne, T. Farges, A. Le Pichon und J. Vergoz
Atmospheric specifications for infrasound studies. Part 2: The added value of a high-top model, UA-ICONEarth and Space Science, doi:10.22541/essoar.175376677.77459214/v1, 2025, nicht begutachtet.
M. Mossad, I. Strelnikova, R. Wing, G. Baumgarten und M. Gerding
Spectral variability of gravity-wave kinetic and potential energy at 69°: A seven-year lidar studyEGUsphere, doi:10.5194/egusphere-2025-3267, 2025, nicht begutachtet.
R. Wing, I. Strelnikova, A. Dörnbrack, M. Gerding, E. Franco-Diaz, L. Holt, M. Mossad und G. Baumgarten
Direct observation of Quasi-Monochromatic Gravity Wave Packets associated with the Polar Night Jet using a Doppler-Rayleigh LidarJ. Geophys. Res., 130, e2025JD043707, doi:10.1029/2025JD043707, 2025.
J. Fiedler und G. Baumgarten
The ALOMAR Rayleigh/Mie/Raman lidar: Status after 30 years of operationAtmos. Meas. Tech., 17, 5841-5859, doi:10.5194/amt-17-5841-2024, 2024.
E. Franco-Diaz, M. Gerding, L. Holt, I. Strelnikova, R. Wing, G. Baumgarten und F.-J. Lübken
Convective gravity wave events during summer near 54° N, present in both AIRS and Rayleigh-Mie-Raman RMR lidar observationsAtmos. Chem. Phys., 24, 1543-1558, doi:10.5194/acp-24-1543-2024, 2024.
M. Gerding, R. Wing, E. Franco-Diaz G. Baumgarten, J. Fiedler, T. Köpnick und R. Ostermann
The Doppler wind, temperature, and aerosol RMR lidar system at Kühlungsborn, Germany - Part 1: Technical specifications and capabilitiesAtmos. Meas. Tech., 17, 2789-2809, doi:10.5194/amt-17-2789-2024, 2024.
F.-J. Lübken, G. Baumgarten, M. Grygalashvyly und A. Vellalassery
Absorption of Solar Radiation by Noctilucent Clouds in a Changing ClimateGeophys. Res. Lett., 51, e2023GL107334, doi:10.1029/2023GL107334, 2024.
T. Mense, J. Höffner, G. Baumgarten, R. Eixmann, J. Froh, A. Mauer, A. Munk, R. Wing und F.-J. Lübken
3D wind observations with a compact mobile lidar based on tropo- and stratospheric aerosol backscatterAtmos. Meas. Tech., 17, 1665-1677, doi:10.5194/amt-17-1665-2024, 2024.
M. Mossad, I. Strelnikova, R. Wing und G. Baumgarten
Assessing atmospheric gravity wave spectra in the presence of the observational gapsAtmos. Meas. Tech., 17, 783-799, doi:10.5194/amt-17-783-2024, 2024.
A. Vellalassery, G. Baumgarten, M. Grygalashvyly und F.-J. Lübken
Long-Term Evolution in Noctilucent Clouds' Response to the Solar Cycle: A Model-Based StudyAtmosphere, doi:10.3390/atmos15010088, 2024.
D. C. Fritts, G. Baumgarten, P. D. Pautet, J. H. Hecht, B. P. Williams, N. Kaifler, B. Kaifler, C. B. Kjellstrand, L. Wang, M. J. Taylor und A. D. Miller
Kelvin Helmholtz Instability " Tube" & " Knot" Dynamics, Part I: Expanding Observational Evidence of Occurrence and Environmental InfluencesJ. Atmos. Sci., doi:10.1175/JAS-D-22-0189.1, 2023.
K. Sato, Y. Tomikawa, M. Kohma, R. Yasui, D. Koshin, H. Okui, S. Watanabe, K. Miyazaki, M. Tsutsumi, D. Murphy, C. Meek, Y. Tian, M. Ern, G. Baumgarten, J. L. Chau, X. Chu, R. Collins, P. J. Espy, H. Hachiguchi, A. J. Kavanagh, R. Latteck, F.-J. Lübken, M. Milla, S. Nozawa, Y. Ogawa, K. Shiokawa, M. J. Alexander, T. Nakamura und W. E. Ward
Interhemispheric coupling study by observations and modelling (icsom): Concept, campaigns, and initial resultsJ. Geophys. Res., 128, e2022JD038249, doi:10.1029/2022JD038249, 2023.
S. L. Vadas, E. Becker, K. Bossert, G. Baumgarten, L. Hoffmann und V. L. Harvey
Secondary Gravity Waves From the Stratospheric Polar Vortex Over ALOMAR Observatory on 12-14 January 2016: Observations and ModelingJ. Geophys. Res., 128, e2022JD036985, doi:10.1029/2022JD036985, 2023.
A. Vellalassery, G. Baumgarten, M. Grygalashvyly und F.-J. Lübken
Greenhouse gas effects on the solar cycle response of water vapour and noctilucent cloudsAnn. Geophys., 41, 289-300, doi:10.5194/angeo-41-289-2023, 2023.
H. Charuvil Asokan, J. L. Chau, M. F. Larsen, J. F. Conte, R. Marino, G. Baumgarten, J. Vierinen und S. Borchert
Validation of multistatic meteor radar analysis using modeled mesospheric dynamics: An assessment of the reliability of gradients and vertical velocitiesJ. Geophys. Res., 127, e2021JD036039, doi:10.1029/2021JD036039, 2022.
P. Dalin, H. Suzuki, N. Pertsev, V. Perminov, D. Efremov, P. Voelger, V. L. Narayanan, I. Mann, I. Häggström, M. Zalcik, O. Ugolnikov, J. Hedin, J. Gumbel, R. Latteck und G. Baumgarten
Studies of noctilucent clouds from the stratosphere during the SONC balloon-borne experiment in 2021J. Atmos. Solar-Terr. Phys., 240, doi:10.1016/j.jastp.2022.105959, 2022.
S. Khaykin, A. Podglajen, F. Ploeger, R. Wing, G. Baumgarten, M. Gerding und et al.
Global pertubation of stratospheric water and aerosol burden by Hunga eruptionCommun Earth Environ, doi:10.1038/s43247-022-00652-x, 2022.
A. Lange, G. Baumgarten, A. Rozanov und C. von Savigny
On the colour of noctilucent cloudsAnn. Geophys., doi:10.5194/angeo-40-407-2022, 2022.
J. Borovička, F. Bettonvil, G. Baumgarten, J. Strunk, M. Hankey, P. Spurn'y und D. Heinlein
Trajectory and orbit of the unique carbonaceous meteorite FlensburgMeteoritics & Planetary Science, 56(3), 425-439, doi:10.1111/maps.13628, 2021.
J. L. Chau, R. Marino, F. Feraco, J. M. Urco, G. Baumgarten, F.-J. Lübken, W. K. Hocking, C. Schult, T. Renkwitz und R. Latteck
Radar observation of extreme vertical drafts in the polar summer mesosphereGeophys. Res. Lett., 48, doi:10.1029/2021GL094918, 2021.
M. Gerding, G. Baumgarten, M. Zecha, F.-J. Lübken, K. Baumgarten und R. Latteck
On the unusually bright and frequent noctilucent clouds in summer 2019 above Northern GermanyJ. Atmos. Solar-Terr. Phys., 217, 105577, doi:10.1016/j.jastp.2021.105577, 2021.
F.-J. Lübken, G. Baumgarten und U. Berger
Long term trends of mesopheric ice layers: A model studyJ. Atmos. Solar-Terr. Phys., 105378, doi:10.1016/j.jastp.2020.105378, 2021.
T. Staszak, B. Strelnikov, R. Latteck, T. Renkwitz, M. Friedrich, G. Baumgarten und F.-J. Lübken
Turbulence generated small-scale structures as PMWE formation mechanism: Results from rocket campaignJ. Atmos. Solar-Terr. Phys., 217, 105559, doi:10.1016/j.jastp.2021.105559, 2021.
B. Strelnikov, T. Staszak, R. Latteck, T. Renkwitz, I. Strelnikova, F.-J. Lübken, G. Baumgarten, J. Fiedler, J. L. Chau, J. Stude, M. Rapp, M. Friedrich, Jörg Gumbel, J. Hedin, E. Belova, M. Hörschgen-Eggers, G. Giono, I. Hörner, S. Löhle, M. Eberhart und S. Fasoulas
Sounding rocket project "PMWE" for investigation of polar mesosphere winter echoesJ. Atmos. Solar-Terr. Phys., 105596, doi:10.1016/j.jastp.2021.105596, 2021.
I. Strelnikova, M. Almowafy, G. Baumgarten, K. Baumgarten, M. Ern, M. Gerding und F.-J. Lübken
Seasonal cycle of gravity wave potential energy density from lidar and satellite observations at 54° and 69°NJ. Atmos. Sci., 78, 1359-1386, doi:10.1175/JAS-D-20-0247.1, 2021.
R. Eixmann, V. Matthias, G. Baumgarten, M. Gerding und J. Höffner
Local stratopause temperature variabilities and their embedding in the global contextAnn. Geophys., 38, 373-383, doi:10.5194/angeo-38-373-2020, 2020.
C. von Savigny, G. Baumgarten und F.-J. Lübken
Noctilucent clouds: General properties and remote sensing469-503, doi:10.1007/978-3-030-33566-3, 2020.
B. Schäfer, G. Baumgarten und J. Fiedler
Small-scale structures in noctilucent clouds observed by lidarJ. Atmos. Solar-Terr. Phys., 208, doi:10.1016/j.jastp.2020.105384, 2020.
G. Stober, K. Baumgarten, J. P. McCormack, P. Brown und J. Czarnecki
Comparative study between ground-based observations and NAVGEM-HA analysis data in the mesosphere and lower thermosphere regionAtmos. Chem. Phys., 11979-12010, doi:10.5194/acp-20-11979-2020, 2020.
I. Strelnikova, G. Baumgarten und F.-J. Lübken
Advanced hodograph-based analysis technique to derive gravity-waves parameters from lidar observationsAtmos. Meas. Tech., 13, 479-499, doi:10.5194/amt-13-479-2020, 2020.
J. Zalach, C. von Savigny, A. Langenbach, G. Baumgarten, F.-J. Lübken und A. Bourassa
A method for retrieving stratospheric aerosol extinction and particle size from ground-based Rayleigh-Mie-Raman lidar observationsAtmosphere, 1-18, doi:10.3390/atmos11080773, 2020.
K. Baumgarten und G. Stober
On the evaluation of the phase relation between temperature and wind tides based on ground-based measurements and reanalysis data in the middle atmosphereAnn. Geophys., 37, 581-602, doi:10.5194/angeo-37-581-2019, 2019.
U. Berger, G. Baumgarten, J. Fiedler und F.-J. Lübken
A new description of probability density distributions of polar mesospheric cloudsAtmos. Chem. Phys., 19, 4685-4702, doi:10.5194/acp-19-4685-2019, 2019.
M. Gerding, K. Baumgarten und J. M. C. Plane
Observations of the nickel layer in the mesopause region at mid-latitudes4-35, 2019.
O. Havnes, T. Antonsen, G. Baumgarten, T. W. Hartquist, A. Biebricher, A. Fredriksen, M. Friedrich und J. Hedin
A new method of inferring the size, number density, and charge of mesospheric dust from its in situ collection by the DUSTY probeAtmos. Meas. Tech., 12, 1673-1683, doi:10.5194/amt-12-1673-2019, 2019.
A. Langenbach, G. Baumgarten, J. Fiedler, F.-J. Lübken, C. von Savigny und J. Zalach
Year-round stratospheric aerosol backscatter ratios calculated from lidar measurements above Northern NorwayAtmos. Meas. Tech., 12, 4065-4076, doi:10.5194/amt-12-4065-2019, 2019.
B. Strelnikov, M. Eberhart, M. Friedrich, J. Hedin, M. Khaplanov, G. Baumgarten, B. P. Williams, T. Staszak, H. Asmus, I. Strelnikova, R. Latteck, M. Grygalashvyly, F.-J. Lübken, J. Höffner, R. Wörl, J. Gumbel, S. Löhle, S. Fasoulas, M. Rapp, A. Barjatya, M. J. Taylor und P.-D. Pautet
Simultaneous in situ measurements of small-scale structures in neutral, plasma, and atomic oxygen densities during the WADIS sounding rocket projectAtmos. Chem. Phys., 19, 11443-11460, doi:10.5194/acp-19-11443-2019, 2019.
S. L. Vadas, S. Xu, J. Yue, K. Bossert, E. Becker und G. Baumgarten
Characteristics of the quiet-time hot spot gravity waves observed by GOCE over the southern Andes on 5 July 2010J. Geophys. Res., 124, 7034-7061, doi:10.1029/2019JA026693, 2019.
K. Baumgarten, M. Gerding, G. Baumgarten und F.-J. Lübken
Temporal variability of tidal and gravity waves during a record long 10 day continuous lidar soundingAtmos. Chem. Phys., 18, 371-384, doi:10.5194/acp-18-371-2018, 2018.
S. Benze, J. Gumbel, C. E. Randall, B. Karlsson, K. Hultgren, J. D. Lumpe und G. Baumgarten
Making limb and nadir measurements comparable: A common volume study of PMC brightness observed by Odin OSIRIS and AIM CIPSJ. Atmos. Solar-Terr. Phys., 167, 66-73, doi:10.1016/j.jastp.2017.11.007, 2018.
J. Fiedler und G. Baumgarten
Solar and lunar tides in noctilucent clouds as determined by ground-based lidarAtmos. Chem. Phys., 18, 16051-16061, doi:10.5194/acp-18-16051-2018, 2018.
M. Gerding, J. Zöllner, M. Zecha, K. Baumgarten, J. Höffner, G. Stober und F.-J. Lübken
Simultaneous observations of NLCs and MSEs at midlatitudes: Implications for formation and advection of ice particlesAtmos. Chem. Phys., 18, 15569-15580, doi:10.5194/acp-18-15569-2018, 2018.
F.-J. Lübken, U. Berger und G. Baumgarten
Noctilucent clouds and climate changeVarSITI Newsletter, 20, 1-2, 2018, nicht begutachtet.
F.-J. Lübken, U. Berger und G. Baumgarten
On the anthropogenic impact on long-term evolution of noctilucent cloudsGeophys. Res. Lett., 45, 6681-6689, doi:10.1029/2018GL077719, 2018.
R. Rüfenacht, G. Baumgarten, J. Hildebrand, F. Schranz, V. Matthias, G. Stober, F.-J. Lübken und N. Kämpfer
Intercomparison of middle-atmospheric wind in observations and modelsAtmos. Meas. Tech., 11, 1971-1987, doi:10.5194/amt-11-1971-2018, 2018.
F. Schmidt, G. Baumgarten, U. Berger, J. Fiedler und F.-J. Lübken
Local time dependence of polar mesospheric clouds: A model studyAtmos. Chem. Phys., 18, 8893-8908, doi:10.5194/acp-18-8893-2018, 2018.
K. Baumgarten, M. Gerding und F.-J. Lübken
Seasonal variation of gravity wave parameters using different filter methods with daylight lidar measurements at mid-latitudesJ. Geophys. Res., 122, 2683-2695, doi:10.1002/2016JD025916, 2017.
E. Blanc, K. Pol, A. Le Pichon, A. Hauchecorne, G. Baumgarten, J. Höffner, R. Hibbins, P. Espy, M. Rapp, L. Ceranna, P. Hupe und P. Smets
Middle atmosphere variability and model uncertainties as investigated in the framework of the ARISE project2017.
J. Fiedler, G. Baumgarten, U. Berger und F.-J. Lübken
Long-term variations of noctilucent clouds at ALOMARJ. Atmos. Solar-Terr. Phys., 162, 79-89, doi:10.1016/j.jastp.2016.08.006, 2017.
D. C. Fritts, L. Wang, G. Baumgarten, A. D. Miller, M. A. Geller, G. Jones, M. Limon, D. Chapman, J. Didier, C. B. Kjellstrand, D. Araujo, S. Hillbrand, A. Korotkov, G. Tucker und J. Vinokurov
High-resolution observations and modeling of turbulence sources, structures, and intensities in the upper mesosphereJ. Atmos. Solar-Terr. Phys., 162, 57-78, doi:10.1016/j.jastp.2016.11.006, 2017.
J. Hildebrand, G. Baumgarten, J. Fiedler und F.-J. Lübken
Winds and temperatures of the arctic middle atmosphere during January measured by Doppler lidarAtmos. Chem. Phys., 17(21), 13345-13359, doi:10.5194/acp-17-13345-2017, 2017.
C. Ridder, G. Baumgarten, J. Fiedler, F.-J. Lübken und G. Stober
Analysis of small-scale structures in lidar observations of noctilucent cloudsJ. Atmos. Solar-Terr. Phys., 162, 48-56, doi:10.1016/j.jastp.2017.04.005, 2017.
P. Spurny, J. Borovička, G. Baumgarten, H. Haack, D. Heinlein und A. N. Sorensen
Atmospheric trajectory and heliocentric orbit of the Ejby meteorite fall in Denmark on February 6, 2016Planet. Space Sci., 143, 192-198, doi:10.1016/j.pss.2016.11.010, 2017.
B. Strelnikov, A. Szewczyk, I. Strelnikova, R. Latteck, G. Baumgarten, F.-J. Lübken, M. Rapp, S. Fasoulas, S. Löhle, M. Eberhart, U.-P. Hoppe, T. Dunker, M. Friedrich, J. Hedin, M. Khaplanov, J. Gumbel und A. Barjatya
Spatial and temporal variability in MLT turbulence inferred from in situ and ground-based observations during the WADIS-1 sounding rocket campaignAnn. Geophys., 35, 547-565, doi:10.5194/angeo-35-547-2017, 2017.
J. S. Wagner, A. Dörnbrack, M. Rapp, S. Gisinger, B. Ehard, M. Bramberger, B. Witschas, F. Chouza, S. Rahm, C. Mallaun, G. Baumgarten und P. Hoor
Observed versus simulated mountain waves over Scandinavia - improvement of vertical winds, energy and momentum fluxes by enhanced model resolution?Atmos. Chem. Phys., 17, 4031-4052, doi:10.5194/acp-17-4031-2017, 2017.
M. Gerding, M. Kopp, J. Höffner, K. Baumgarten und F.-J. Lübken
Mesospheric temperature soundings with the new, daylight-capable IAP RMR lidarAtmos. Meas. Tech., 9(8), 3707-3715, doi:10.5194/amt-9-3707-2016, 2016.
F.-J. Lübken, G. Baumgarten, J. Hildebrand und F. J. Schmidlin
Simultaneous and co-located wind measurements in the middle atmosphere by lidar and rocket-borne techniquesAtmos. Meas. Tech., 9, 3911-3919, doi:10.5194/amt-9-3911-2016, 2016.
G. Baumgarten, J. Fiedler, J. Hildebrand und F.-J. Lübken
Inertia gravity wave in the stratosphere and mesosphere observed by Doppler wind and temperature lidarGeophys. Res. Lett., 42, 10,929-10,936, doi:10.1002/2015GL066991, 2015.
J. Fiedler, G. Baumgarten, U. Berger, A. Gabriel, R. Latteck und F.-J. Lübken
On the early onset of the NLC season 2013 as observed at ALOMARJ. Atmos. Solar-Terr. Phys., 127, 73-77, doi:10.1016/j.jastp.2014.07.011, 2015.
M. Gerding, K. Baumgarten, J. Höffner und F.-J. Lübken
Lidar soundings between 30 and 100 km altitude during day and night for observation of temperatures, gravity waves and tides119, 13001, doi:10.1051/epjconf/201611913001, 2015.
J. Kiliani, G. Baumgarten, F.-J. Lübken und U. Berger
Impact of particle shape on the morphology of noctilucent cloudsAtmos. Chem. Phys., 15, 12897-12907, doi:10.5194/acp-15-12897-2015, 2015.
G. Baumgarten und D. C. Fritts
Quantifying Kelvin-Helmholtz instability dynamics observed in noctilucent clouds: 1. methods and observationsJ. Geophys. Res., 119, 9324-9337, doi:10.1002/2014JD021832, 2014.
T. D. Demissie, P. J. Espy, N. H. Kleinknecht, M. Halten, N. Kaifler und G. Baumgarten
Characteristics and sources of gravity waves observed in noctilucent cloud over NorwayAtmos. Chem. Phys., 14, 12133-12142, doi:10.5194/acp-14-12133-2014, 2014.
D. C. Fritts, G. Baumgarten, K. Wan, J. Werne und T. Lund
Quantifying Kelvin-Helmholtz instability dynamics observed in noctilucent clouds: 2. modeling and interpretation of observationsJ. Geophys. Res., 119, 9359-9375, doi:10.1002/2014JD021833, 2014.
G. Kishore Kumar, K. Kishore Kumar, W. Singer, C. Zülicke, S. Gurubaran, G. Baumgarten, G. Ramkumar, S. Sathishkumar und M. Rapp
Mesosphere and lower thermosphere zonal wind variations over low latitudes: Relation to local stratospheric zonal winds and global circulation anomaliesJ. Geophys. Res., 119, 5913-5927, doi:10.1002/2014JD021610, 2014.
G. Kishore Kumar, K. Kishore Kumar, G. Baumgarten und G. Ramkumar
Validation of MERRA reanalysis upper-level winds over low latitudes with independent rocket sounding dataJ. Atmos. Solar-Terr. Phys., 123, 48-54, doi:10.1016/j.jastp.2014.12.001, 2014.
N. Kaifler, G. Baumgarten, J. Fiedler und F.-J. Lübken
Quantification of waves in lidar observations of noctilucent clouds at scales from seconds to minutesAtmos. Chem. Phys., 13, 11757-11768, doi:10.5194/acp-13-11757-2013, 2013.
N. Kaifler, G. Baumgarten, A. R. Klekociuk, S. P. Alexander, J. Fiedler und F.-J. Lübken
Small scale structures of NLC observed by lidar at 69°N/69°S and their possible relation to gravity wavesJ. Atmos. Solar-Terr. Phys., 104, 244-252, doi:10.1016/j.jastp.2013.01.004, 2013.
J. Kiliani, G. Baumgarten, F.-J. Lübken, U. Berger und P. Hoffmann
Temporal and spatial characteristics of the formation of strong noctilucent cloudsJ. Atmos. Solar-Terr. Phys., 104, 151-166, doi:10.1016/j.jastp.2013.01.005, 2013.
Q. Li, B. Strelnikov, M. Rapp, F.-J. Lübken, G. Baumgarten, S. Finke, R. Pohlmann, J.-B. Schumacher und H. Ewald
Active falling sphere for high-resolution measurements of density, temperature, and horizontal winds in the middle atmosphereProceedings of the 21<sup>th</sup> ESA Symposium on European Rocket and Balloon Programmes and Related Research, 9-13 June 2013, Thun, Switzerland (ESA SP-721), 361-366, 2013, nicht begutachtet.
F.-J. Lübken, U. Berger und G. Baumgarten
Temperature trends in the midlatitude summer mesosphereJ. Geophys. Res., 118, 13347-13360, doi:10.1002/2013JD020576, 2013.
J. D. Lumpe, S. M. Bailey, J. N. Carstens, C. E. Randall, D. W. Rusch, G. E. Thomas, K. Nielsen, C. Jeppesen, W. E. McClintock, A. W.Merkel, L. Riesberg, B.Templeman, G. Baumgarten und J. M. Russell III
Retrieval of polar mesospheric cloud properties from CIPS: Algorithm description, error analysis and cloud detection sensitivityJ. Atmos. Solar-Terr. Phys., 104, 167-196, doi:10.1016/j.jastp.2013.06.007, 2013.
S. Suzuki, F.-J. Lübken, G. Baumgarten, N. Kaifler, R. Eixmann, B. P. Williams und T. Nakamura
Vertical propagation of mesoscale gravity wave from the lower to the upper atmosphereJ. Atmos. Solar-Terr. Phys., 97, 29-36, doi:10.1016/j.jastp.2013.01.012, 2013.
A. Szewczyk, B. Strelnikov, M. Rapp, I. Strelnikova, G. Baumgarten, N. Kaifler, T. Dunker und U.-P. Hoppe
Simultaneous observations of a mesospheric inversion layer and turbulence during the ECOMA-2010 rocket campaignAnn. Geophys., 31, 775-785, doi:10.5194/angeo-31-775-2013, 2013.
H. Wilms, M. Rapp, P. Hoffmann, J. Fiedler und G. Baumgarten
Gravity wave influence on NLC: Experimental results from ALOMAR, 69°NAtmos. Chem. Phys., 13, 11951-11963, doi:10.5194/acp-13-11951-2013, 2013.
G. Baumgarten, A. Chandran, J. Fiedler, P. Hoffmann, N. Kaifler, J. Lumpe, A. Merkel, C. E. Randall, D. Rusch und G. Thomas
On the horizontal and temporal structure of noctilucent clouds as observed by satellite and lidar at ALOMAR (69N)Geophys. Res. Lett., 39, doi:10.1029/2011GL049935, 2012.
J. Fiedler und G. Baumgarten
On the relationship between lidar sensitivity and tendencies of geophysical time series63-66, 2012.
J. Hildebrand, G. Baumgarten, J. Fiedler, U.-P. Hoppe, B. Kaifler, F.-J. Lübken und B. P. Williams
Combined wind measurements by two different lidar instruments in the arctic middle atmosphereAtmos. Meas. Tech., 5, 2433-2445, doi:10.5194/amt-5-2433-2012, 2012.
F.-J. Lübken, U. Berger, J. Kiliani, G. Baumgarten und J. Fiedler
Solar variability and trend effects in mesospheric ice layersV. Matthias, P. Hoffmann, M. Rapp und G. Baumgarten
Composite analysis of the temporal development of waves in the polar MLT region during stratospheric warmingsJ. Atmos. Solar-Terr. Phys., 90-91, 86-96, doi:10.1016/j.jastp.2012.04.004, 2012.
M. H. Stevens, S. Lossow, J. Fiedler, G. Baumgarten, F.-J. Lübken, K. Hallgren, P. Hartogh, C. E. Randall, J. Lumpe, S. M. Bailey, R. Niciejewski, R. R. Meier, J. M. C. Plane, A. J. Kochenash, D. P. Murtagh und C. R. Englert
Bright polar mesospheric clouds formed by main engine exhaust from the space shuttle's final launchJ. Geophys. Res., 117, D19206, doi:10.1029/2012JD017638, 2012.
C.-F. Enell, J. Hedin, J. Stegman, G. Witt, M. Friedrich, W. Singer, G. Baumgarten, B. Kaifler, U.-P. Hoppe, B. Gustavsson, U. Brändström, M. Khaplanov, A. Kero, T. Ulich und E. Turunen
The hotel payload 2 campaign: Overview of NO, O and electron density measurements in the upper mesosphere and lower thermosphereJ. Atmos. Solar-Terr. Phys., 73, 2228-2236, doi:10.1016/j.jastp.2011.01.001, 2011.
J. Fiedler, G. Baumgarten, U. Berger, P. Hoffmann, N. Kaifler und F.-J. Lübken
NLC and the background atmosphere above ALOMARAtmos. Chem. Phys., 11, 5701-5717, doi:10.5194/acp-11-5701-2011, 2011.
N. Kaifler, G. Baumgarten, J. Fiedler, R. Latteck, F.-J. Lübken und M. Rapp
Coincident measurements of PMSE and NLC above ALOMAR (69° N, 16° E) by radar and lidar from 1999-2008Atmos. Chem. Phys., 11, 1355-1366, doi:10.5194/acp-11-1355-2011, 2011.
P. Keckhut, W. J. Randel, C. Claud, T. Leblanc, W. Steinbrecht, B. M. Funatsu, H. Bencherif, I. S. McDermid, A. Hauchecorne, C. Long, R. Lin und G. Baumgarten
An evaluation of uncertainties in monitoring middle atmosphere temperatures with the ground-based lidar network in support of space observationsJ. Atmos. Solar-Terr. Phys., 73, 627-642, doi:10.1016/j.jastp.2011.01.003, 2011.
J. D. Reimuller, J. P. Thayer, G. Baumgarten, A. Chandran, B. Hulley, D. Rusch, K. Nielsen und J. Lumpe
Synchronized imagery of noctilucent clouds at the day-night terminator using airborne and spaceborne platformsJ. Atmos. Solar-Terr. Phys., 73, 2091-2096, doi:10.1016/j.jastp.2010.11.022, 2011.
A. Szewczyk, B. Strelnikov, G. Baumgarten und M. Rapp
In situ density, temperature, and turbulence measurements in the middle atmosphere during ECOMA 2010Proceedings of the 20<sup>th</sup> ESA Symposium on European Rocket and Balloon Programmes and Related Research, 22-26 May 2011, Hyeres, France (ESA SP-700), 419-423, 2011, nicht begutachtet.
G. Baumgarten
Doppler Rayleigh/Mie/Raman lidar for wind and temperature measurements in the middle atmosphere up to 80 kmAtmos. Meas. Tech., 3, 1509-1518, doi:10.5194/amt-3-1509-2010, 2010.
G. Baumgarten, J. Fiedler und M. Rapp
On microphysical processes of NoctiLucent Clouds (NLC): Observations and modeling of mean and width of the particle size-distributionAtmos. Chem. Phys., 10, 6661-6668, 2010.
Q. Li, M. Rapp, J. Röttger, R. Latteck, M. Zecha, I. Strelnikova, G. Baumgarten, M. Hervig, C. Hall und M. Tsutsumi
Microphysical parameters of mesospheric ice clouds derived from calibrated observations of polar mesosphere summer echoes at Bragg wavelengths of 2.8 m and 30 cmJ. Geophys. Res., 115, D00I13, doi:10.1029/2009JD012271, 2010.
G. Baumgarten, M. Gerding, B. Kaifler und N. Müller
A trans-european network of cameras for observation of noctilucent clouds from 37°N to 69°NProceedings of the 19<sup>th</sup> ESA Symposium on European Rocket and Balloon Programmes and Related Research, 7-11 June 2009, Bad Reichenhall, Germany (ESA SP-671), 129-134, 2009, nicht begutachtet.
G. Baumgarten, J. Fiedler, K. H. Fricke, M. Gerding, M. Hervig, P. Hoffmann, N. Müller, P.-D. Pautet, M. Rapp, C. Robert, D. Rusch, C. von Savigny und W. Singer
The noctilucent cloud (NLC) display during the ECOMA/MASS sounding rocket flights on 3 August 2007: Morphology on global to local scalesAnn. Geophys., 27, 953-965, 2009.
J. Fiedler, G. Baumgarten und F.-J. Lübken
NLC observations during one solar cycle above ALOMARJ. Atmos. Solar-Terr. Phys., 424-433, doi:10.1016/j.jastp.2008.11.010, 2009.
M. Gerding, G. Baumgarten, J. Höffner, J. Fiedler, R. Eixmann und F.-J. Lübken
Temperature and aerosol soundings in the middle atmosphere at different mid and high-latitude lidar stations during day and night2009, nicht begutachtet.
M. E. Hervig, L. L. Gordley, M. H. Stevens, J. M. Russell III, S. M. Bailey und G. Baumgarten
Interpretation of SOFIE PMC measurements: Cloud identification and derivation of mass density, particle shape, and particle sizeJ. Atmos. Solar-Terr. Phys., 316-330, doi:10.1016/j.jastp.2008.07.009, 2009.
J. Hildebrand, G. Baumgarten, J. Fiedler und F.-J. Lübken
Wind measurements with the ALOMAR RMR-lidar: Method description and initial resultsProceedings of the 19<sup>th</sup> ESA Symposium on European Rocket and Balloon Programmes and Related Research, 7-11 June 2009, Bad Reichenhall, Germany (ESA SP-671), 135-139, 2009, nicht begutachtet.
J. Jumelet, S. Bekki, C. David, P. Keckhut und G. Baumgarten
Size distribution time series of a polar stratospheric cloud observed above arctic lidar observatory for middle atmosphere research (ALOMAR) (69°N) and analyzed from multiwavelength lidar measurements during winter 2005J. Geophys. Res., 114, D02202, doi:10.1029/2008JD010119, 2009.
F.-J. Lübken, U. Berger, G. Baumgarten und J. Fiedler
LIMA model trends of mesospheric ice layers and comparison with lidar observations at ALOMARProceedings of the 19<sup>th</sup> ESA Symposium on European Rocket and Balloon Programmes and Related Research, 7-11 June 2009, Bad Reichenhall, Germany (ESA SP-671), 97-103, 2009, nicht begutachtet.
F.-J. Lübken, U. Berger und G. Baumgarten
Stratospheric and solar cycle effects on long-term variability of mesospheric ice cloudsJ. Geophys. Res., D00106, doi:10.1029/2009JD012377, 2009.
L. Megner, M. Khaplanov, G. Baumgarten, J. Gumbel, J. Stegman, B. Strelnikov und S. Robertson
Large mesospheric ice particles at exceptionally high altitudesAnn. Geophys., 27, 943-951, 2009.
M. Rapp, I. Strelnikova, B. Strelnikov, R. Latteck, G. Baumgarten, Q. Li, L. Megner, J. Gumbel, M. Friedrich, U.-P. Hoppe und S. Robertson
First in situ measurement of the vertical distribution of ice volume in a mesospheric ice cloud during the ECOMA/MASS rocket-campaignAnn. Geophys., 27, 755-766, 2009.
C. E. Robert, C. von Savigny, J. P. Burrows und G. Baumgarten
Climatology of noctilucent cloud radii and occurrence frequency using SCIAMACHYJ. Atmos. Solar-Terr. Phys., 408-423, doi:10.1016/j.jastp.2008.10.015, 2009.
S. Robertson, M. Horányi, S. Knappmiller, Z. Sternovsky, R. Holzworth, M. Shimogawa, M. Friedrich, K. Torkar, J. Gumbel, L. Megner, G. Baumgarten, R. Latteck, M. Rapp, U.-P. Hoppe und M. E. Hervig
Mass analysis of charged aerosol particles in NLC and PMSE during the ECOMA/MASS campaignAnn. Geophys., 27, 1213-1232, 2009.
C. von Savigny, C. E. Robert, G. Baumgarten, H. Bovensmann und J. P. Burrows
Comparison of NLC particle sizes derived from SCIAMACHY/envisat observations with ground-based lidar measurements at ALOMAR (69°N)Atmos. Meas. Tech., 523-531, 2009.
I. Strelnikova, M. Rapp, B. Strelnikov, G. Baumgarten, R. Latteck, M. Friedrich, U.-P. Hoppe und J. Gumbel
In situ studies of meteor smoke particles in the middle atmosphere during the ECOMA-rocket campaignsProceedings of the 19<sup>th</sup> ESA Symposium on European Rocket and Balloon Programmes and Related Research, 7-11 June 2009, Bad Reichenhall, Germany (ESA SP-671), 111-116, 2009, nicht begutachtet.
I. Strelnikova, M. Rapp, B. Strelnikov, G. Baumgarten, A. Brattli, K. Svenes, U.-P. Hoppe, M. Friedrich, J. Gumbel und B. Williams
Measurements of meteor smoke particles during the ECOMA-2006 campaign: 2. resultsJ. Atmos. Solar-Terr. Phys., 71, 486-496, doi:10.1016/j.jastp.2008.07.011, 2009.
G. Baumgarten und F.-J. Lübken
Noctilucent clouds: Research at the edge of spaceSPIE, doi:10.1117/2.1200807.1218, 2008, nicht begutachtet.
G. Baumgarten, J. Fiedler, F.-J. Lübken und G. von Cossart
Particle properties and water content of noctilucent clouds and their interannual variationJ. Geophys. Res., 113, D06203, doi:10.1029/2007JD008884, 2008.
G. Baumgarten und J. Fiedler
Vertical structure of particle properties and water content in noctilucent cloudsGeophys. Res. Lett., 35, L10811, doi:10.1029/2007GL033084, 2008.
J. Fiedler, G. Baumgarten und G. von Cossart
A middle atmosphere lidar for multi-parameter measurements at a remote site824-827, 2008.
F.-J. Lübken, G. Baumgarten, J. Fiedler, M. Gerding, J. Höffner und U. Berger
Seasonal and latitudinal variation of noctilucent cloud altitudesGeophys. Res. Lett., 35, L06801, doi:10.1029/2007GL032281, 2008.
A. Schöch, G. Baumgarten und J. Fiedler
Polar middle atmosphere temperature climatology from rayleigh lidar measurements at ALOMAR (69°N)Ann. Geophys., 26(7), 1681-1698, 2008.
G. Baumgarten, J. Fiedler und G. von Cossart
The size of noctilucent cloud particles above ALOMAR (69N,16E): Optical modeling and method descriptionAdv. Space Res., 40, 772-784, doi:10.1016/j.asr.2007.01.018, 2007.
F. Herbort, G. Baumgarten, U. Berger, J. Fiedler, P. Hoffmann und F.-J. Lübken
Tidal structures within the LIMA modelAdv. Space Res., 40, 802-808, doi:10.1016/j.asr.2007.04.061, 2007.
M. Rapp, G. E. Thomas und G. Baumgarten
Spectral properties of mesospheric ice clouds: Evidence for non-spherical particlesJ. Geophys. Res., 112, D03211, doi:10.1029/2006JD007322, 2007.
G. Baumgarten und G. E. Thomas
The importance of ice particle shape on UV measurements of polar mesospheric clouds: SBUV/2 observationsJ. Atmos. Solar-Terr. Phys., 68, 78-84, doi:10.1016/jastp2005.08.007, 2006.
U. Blum, F. Khosrawi, G. Baumgarten, K. Stebel, R. Müller und K. H. Fricke
Simultaneous lidar observations of a polar stratospheric cloud on the east and west sides of the scandinavian mountains and microphysical box model simulationsAnn. Geophys., 24, 3267-3277, 2006.
U. Blum, G. Baumgarten, A. Schöch, S. Kirkwood, B. Naujokat und K. H. Fricke
The atmospheric background situation in northern Scandinavia during January/February 2003 in the context of the MaCWAVE campaignAnn. Geophys., 24, 1189-1197, 2006.
M. Frioud, M. Gausa, G. Baumgarten, J. E. Kristjansson und I. Føre
New tropospheric lidar system in operation at Alomar (69°N, 16°E)Reviewed and revised papers presented at the 23<sup>rd</sup> ILRC Conference, 24-28 July 2006, Nara, Japan, 179-182, 2006.
C. Y. She, B. P. Williams, P. Hoffmann, R. Latteck, G. Baumgarten, J. D. Vance, J. Fiedler, P. Acott, D. C. Fritts und F.-J. Lübken
Simultaneous observation of sodium atoms, NLC and PMSE in the summer mesopause region above ALOMAR, Norway (69°N, 12°E)J. Atmos. Solar-Terr. Phys., 68, 93-101, doi:10.1016/j.jastp.2005.08.014, 2006.
U. Blum, K. H. Fricke, G. Baumgarten, L. Eckart, K. Stebel, G. Hansen, M. Gausa und U.-P. Hoppe
Lidar observations of polar stratospheric clouds above the Esrange and Alomar in Northern ScandinaviaProceedings of the 17<sup>th</sup> ESA Symposium on European Rocket and Balloon Programmes and Related Research, 30 May - 2 June 2005, Sandefjord, Norway (ESA SP-590), 179-184, 2005, nicht begutachtet.
U. Blum, K. H. Fricke, K. P. Müller, J. Siebert und G. Baumgarten
Long-term lidar observations of polar stratospheric clouds at Esrange in Northern SwedenTellus, 57, 412-422, 2005.
J. Fiedler, G. Baumgarten und G. von Cossart
Mean diurnal variations of noctilucent clouds during 7 years of lidar observations at ALOMARAnn. Geophys., 23, 1175-1181, 2005.
F.-J. Lübken, U. Berger, M. Rapp, G. Baumgarten und A. Schöch
On the physics of small scale structures in the upper atmosphere (OPOSSUM)Results of the German Atmospheric Research Programme - AFO 2000, 130-131, 2005, nicht begutachtet.
R. Spang, J. J. Remedios, L. J. Kramer, L. R. Poole, M. D. Fromm, M. Müller, G. Baumgarten und P. Konopka
Polar stratospheric cloud observations by MIPAS on ENVISAT: Detection method, validation and analysis of the northern hemisphere winter 2002/2003Atmos. Chem. Phys., 5, 679-692, 2005.
G. Baumgarten, A. Schöch, U. Blum und K. H. Fricke
Validation of MIPAS temperature data with ALOMAR RMR-lidar measurements from July 2002 to March 2004ESA SP-562, 2004, nicht begutachtet.
U. Blum, K. H. Fricke, G. Baumgarten und A. Schöch
Simultaneous lidar observations of temperatures and waves in the polar middle atmosphere on both sides of the scandinavian mountains: A case study on January 19/20, 2003Atmos. Chem. Phys., 4, 809-816, 2004.
J. Fiedler, G. Baumgarten, G. von Cossart und A. Schöch
Lidar observations of temperatures, waves, and noctilucent clouds at 69°N5571, 140-151, 2004, nicht begutachtet.
K. H. Fricke, U. Blum, G. Baumgarten, F. Congeduti, V. Cuomo, G. Hansen, L. Mona, H. Schets, K. Stebel und R. Stübi
Mipas temperature validation by radiosonde and lidarESA SP-562, 2004, nicht begutachtet.
R. A. Goldberg, D. C. Fritts, B. P. Williams, F.-J. Lübken, M. Rapp, W. Singer, R. Latteck, P. Hoffmann, A. Mann, G. Baumgarten, F. J. Schmidlin, C.-Y. She und D. A. Krueger
The MacWAVE/MIDAS rocket and ground-based measurement of polar summer dynamics: Overview and mean state structureGeophys. Res. Lett., 31, L24S02, doi:10.1029/2004GL019411, 2004.
A. Schöch, G. Baumgarten, D. C. Fritts, P. Hoffmann, A. Serafimovich, L. Wang, P. Dalin, A. Müllemann und F. J. Schmidlin
Gravity waves in the troposphere and stratosphere during the MaCWAVE/MIDAS summer rocket programGeophys. Res. Lett., 31, L24S04, doi:10.1029/2004GL019837, 2004.
U. von Zahn, G. Baumgarten, U. Berger, J. Fiedler und P. Hartogh
Noctilucent clouds and the mesospheric water vapour: The past decadeAtmos. Chem. Phys., 4, 2449-2464, 2004.
U. Blum, K. H. Fricke, G. Baumgarten und A. Schöch
Lidar observations of atmospheric dynamics on both sides of the scandinavian mountainsProceedings of the 16<sup>th</sup> ESA Symposium on European Rocket and Balloon Programmes and Related Research, St. Gallen, Switzerland, ESA SP-530, 389-394, 2003, nicht begutachtet.
M. T. DeLand, G. Baumgarten, E. P. Shettle, F.-J. Lübken, G. E. Thomas und J. J. Olivero
Coincident PMC and NLC observations at ALOMAR since 19952003, nicht begutachtet.
J. Fiedler, G. Baumgarten und G. von Cossart
Noctilucent clouds above ALOMAR between 1997 and 2001: Occurrence and propertiesJ. Geophys. Res., 108(D8), 8453, doi:10.1029/2002JD002419, 2003.
M. Gerding, G. Baumgarten, U. Blum, J.P. Thayer, K.-H. Fricke, R. Neuber und J. Fiedler
Observation of an unusual mid-stratospheric aerosol layer in the Arctic: Possible sources and implications for polar vortex dynamicsAnn. Geophys., 21, 1057-1069, 2003.
M. Rapp, F.-J. Lübken, P. Hoffmann, R. Latteck, G. Baumgarten und T. Blix
PMSE dependence on aerosol charge number density and aerosol sizeJ. Geophys. Res., 108(D8), 8441, doi:10.1029/2002JD002650, 2003.
A. Schöch und G. Baumgarten
A new system for automatic beam stabilisation of the ALOMAR RMR-lidar at Andøya in Northern NorwayProceedings of the 16<sup>th</sup> ESA Symposium on European Rocket and Balloon Programmes and Related Research, St. Gallen, Switzerland, 303-307, 2003, nicht begutachtet.
G. Baumgarten, F.-J. Lübken und K.H. Fricke
First observation of one noctilucent cloud by a twin lidar in two different directionsAnn. Geophys., 20, 1863-1868, 2002.
G. Baumgarten, K. H. Fricke und G. von Cossart
Investigation of the shape of noctilucent cloud particles by polarization lidar techniqueGeophys. Res. Lett., 29(13), doi:10.1029/2001GL013877, 2002.
U. von Zahn, G. von Cossart, J. Fiedler, K. H. Fricke, G. Nelke, G. Baumgarten, D. Rees, A. Hauchecorne und K. Adolfsen
The ALOMAR Rayleigh/Mie/Raman lidar: Objectives, configuration, and performanceAnn. Geophys., 18, 815-833, 2000.