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Suchbegriff: baumgarten

Gefundene Publikation(en): 149

2026

P. DaCostaLouro, P. Keckhut, A. Hauchecorne, R. Wing, G. Baumgarten, M. Gerding, T. Leblanc, B. Kaifler, N. Kaifler, W. Steinbrecht, A. Jalali und R. J. Sica

Decadal variability in mid-atmosphere temperature derived from continuous lidar observations

J. Atmos. Solar-Terr. Phys., 280, 106760, doi:10.1016/j.jastp.2026.106760, 2026.

P. Dalin, H. Suzuki, M. Pertsev, V. Perminiv, L. Megner, J. Kero, P. Voelger, J. Hedin, G. Baumgarten, A. Rechou und D. Efremov

Studies of noctilucent clouds from the stratosphere during the 2024 TRANSAT balloon flight

Ann. Geophys., doi:10.5194/angeo-44-331-2026, 2026.

J. Fiedler, G. Baumgarten, M. Gerding, T. Köpnick, R. Ostermann und B. Kaifler

Frequency control and monitoring of the ALOMAR RMR lidar's pulsed high-power Nd:YAG lasers

Geosci. Instrum. Method. Data Syst., 15, 17-26, doi:10.5194/gi-15-17-2026, 2026.

A. Vellalassery, G. Baumgarten, M. Grygalashvyly und F.-J. Lübken

Influence of atmospheric vertical wind and turbulence on noctilucent clouds

Frontiers in Astronomy and Space Sciences, doi:10.3389/fspas.2026.1721062, 2026.

R. Wing, M. Gerding, J. M. C. Plane, J. A. Morfa, J. M. Urco, Y. Yamazaki, L. Schulz, J. Höffner, J. Mielich, T. Renkwitz, C. C. Stephan, G. Baumgarten und C. Stolle

Measurement of a lithium plume from the uncontrolled re-entry of a Falcon 9 rocket

Commun Earth Environ, 7, doi:10.1038/s43247-025-03154-8, 2026.

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2025

M. Gerding, R. Wing, W. Feng, J. M. C. Plane und G. Baumgarten

New Li lidar observations and model simulation: A window to anthropogenic signatures

Geophys. Res. Lett., 52, e2025GL118710, doi:10.1029/2025GL118710, 2025.

J. Höffner, J. Froh, T. H. Mense, A. Munk, G. Baumgarten und M. Strotkamp

General purpose Doppler LIDAR for validation and space

SPIE, 13699, 136990V, doi:10.1117/12.3072762, 2025.

S. K. Kristoffersen, C. Listowski, R. Wing, S. Khaykin, G. Baumgarten, A. Hauchecorne, T. Farges, A. Le Pichon und J. Vergoz

Atmospheric specifications for infrasound studies. Part 1: Operational analyses

Earth and Space Science, doi:10.22541/essoar.175376675.50990046/v1, 2025, nicht begutachtet.

S. K. Kristoffersen, C. Listowski, R. Wing, S. Khaykin, G. Baumgarten, A. Hauchecorne, T. Farges, A. Le Pichon und J. Vergoz

Atmospheric specifications for infrasound studies. Part 2: The added value of a high-top model, UA-ICON

Earth and Space Science, doi:10.22541/essoar.175376677.77459214/v1, 2025, nicht begutachtet.

M. Mossad, I. Strelnikova, R. Wing, G. Baumgarten und M. Gerding

Spectral variability of gravity-wave kinetic and potential energy at 69°: A seven-year lidar study

EGUsphere, doi:10.5194/egusphere-2025-3267, 2025, nicht begutachtet.

R. Wing, I. Strelnikova, A. Dörnbrack, M. Gerding, E. Franco-Diaz, L. Holt, M. Mossad und G. Baumgarten

Direct observation of Quasi-Monochromatic Gravity Wave Packets associated with the Polar Night Jet using a Doppler-Rayleigh Lidar

J. Geophys. Res., 130, e2025JD043707, doi:10.1029/2025JD043707, 2025.

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2024

J. Fiedler und G. Baumgarten

The ALOMAR Rayleigh/Mie/Raman lidar: Status after 30 years of operation

Atmos. Meas. Tech., 17, 5841-5859, doi:10.5194/amt-17-5841-2024, 2024.

E. Franco-Diaz, M. Gerding, L. Holt, I. Strelnikova, R. Wing, G. Baumgarten und F.-J. Lübken

Convective gravity wave events during summer near 54° N, present in both AIRS and Rayleigh-Mie-Raman RMR lidar observations

Atmos. Chem. Phys., 24, 1543-1558, doi:10.5194/acp-24-1543-2024, 2024.

M. Gerding, R. Wing, E. Franco-Diaz G. Baumgarten, J. Fiedler, T. Köpnick und R. Ostermann

The Doppler wind, temperature, and aerosol RMR lidar system at Kühlungsborn, Germany - Part 1: Technical specifications and capabilities

Atmos. Meas. Tech., 17, 2789-2809, doi:10.5194/amt-17-2789-2024, 2024.

F.-J. Lübken, G. Baumgarten, M. Grygalashvyly und A. Vellalassery

Absorption of Solar Radiation by Noctilucent Clouds in a Changing Climate

Geophys. Res. Lett., 51, e2023GL107334, doi:10.1029/2023GL107334, 2024.

T. Mense, J. Höffner, G. Baumgarten, R. Eixmann, J. Froh, A. Mauer, A. Munk, R. Wing und F.-J. Lübken

3D wind observations with a compact mobile lidar based on tropo- and stratospheric aerosol backscatter

Atmos. Meas. Tech., 17, 1665-1677, doi:10.5194/amt-17-1665-2024, 2024.

M. Mossad, I. Strelnikova, R. Wing und G. Baumgarten

Assessing atmospheric gravity wave spectra in the presence of the observational gaps

Atmos. Meas. Tech., 17, 783-799, doi:10.5194/amt-17-783-2024, 2024.

A. Vellalassery, G. Baumgarten, M. Grygalashvyly und F.-J. Lübken

Long-Term Evolution in Noctilucent Clouds' Response to the Solar Cycle: A Model-Based Study

Atmosphere, doi:10.3390/atmos15010088, 2024.

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2023

D. C. Fritts, G. Baumgarten, P. D. Pautet, J. H. Hecht, B. P. Williams, N. Kaifler, B. Kaifler, C. B. Kjellstrand, L. Wang, M. J. Taylor und A. D. Miller

Kelvin Helmholtz Instability " Tube" & " Knot" Dynamics, Part I: Expanding Observational Evidence of Occurrence and Environmental Influences

J. Atmos. Sci., doi:10.1175/JAS-D-22-0189.1, 2023.

K. Sato, Y. Tomikawa, M. Kohma, R. Yasui, D. Koshin, H. Okui, S. Watanabe, K. Miyazaki, M. Tsutsumi, D. Murphy, C. Meek, Y. Tian, M. Ern, G. Baumgarten, J. L. Chau, X. Chu, R. Collins, P. J. Espy, H. Hachiguchi, A. J. Kavanagh, R. Latteck, F.-J. Lübken, M. Milla, S. Nozawa, Y. Ogawa, K. Shiokawa, M. J. Alexander, T. Nakamura und W. E. Ward

Interhemispheric coupling study by observations and modelling (icsom): Concept, campaigns, and initial results

J. Geophys. Res., 128, e2022JD038249, doi:10.1029/2022JD038249, 2023.

S. L. Vadas, E. Becker, K. Bossert, G. Baumgarten, L. Hoffmann und V. L. Harvey

Secondary Gravity Waves From the Stratospheric Polar Vortex Over ALOMAR Observatory on 12-14 January 2016: Observations and Modeling

J. Geophys. Res., 128, e2022JD036985, doi:10.1029/2022JD036985, 2023.

A. Vellalassery, G. Baumgarten, M. Grygalashvyly und F.-J. Lübken

Greenhouse gas effects on the solar cycle response of water vapour and noctilucent clouds

Ann. Geophys., 41, 289-300, doi:10.5194/angeo-41-289-2023, 2023.

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2022

H. Charuvil Asokan, J. L. Chau, M. F. Larsen, J. F. Conte, R. Marino, G. Baumgarten, J. Vierinen und S. Borchert

Validation of multistatic meteor radar analysis using modeled mesospheric dynamics: An assessment of the reliability of gradients and vertical velocities

J. Geophys. Res., 127, e2021JD036039, doi:10.1029/2021JD036039, 2022.

P. Dalin, H. Suzuki, N. Pertsev, V. Perminov, D. Efremov, P. Voelger, V. L. Narayanan, I. Mann, I. Häggström, M. Zalcik, O. Ugolnikov, J. Hedin, J. Gumbel, R. Latteck und G. Baumgarten

Studies of noctilucent clouds from the stratosphere during the SONC balloon-borne experiment in 2021

J. Atmos. Solar-Terr. Phys., 240, doi:10.1016/j.jastp.2022.105959, 2022.

S. Khaykin, A. Podglajen, F. Ploeger, R. Wing, G. Baumgarten, M. Gerding und et al.

Global pertubation of stratospheric water and aerosol burden by Hunga eruption

Commun Earth Environ, doi:10.1038/s43247-022-00652-x, 2022.

A. Lange, G. Baumgarten, A. Rozanov und C. von Savigny

On the colour of noctilucent clouds

Ann. Geophys., doi:10.5194/angeo-40-407-2022, 2022.

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2021

J. Borovička, F. Bettonvil, G. Baumgarten, J. Strunk, M. Hankey, P. Spurn'y und D. Heinlein

Trajectory and orbit of the unique carbonaceous meteorite Flensburg

Meteoritics & Planetary Science, 56(3), 425-439, doi:10.1111/maps.13628, 2021.

J. L. Chau, R. Marino, F. Feraco, J. M. Urco, G. Baumgarten, F.-J. Lübken, W. K. Hocking, C. Schult, T. Renkwitz und R. Latteck

Radar observation of extreme vertical drafts in the polar summer mesosphere

Geophys. Res. Lett., 48, doi:10.1029/2021GL094918, 2021.

M. Gerding, G. Baumgarten, M. Zecha, F.-J. Lübken, K. Baumgarten und R. Latteck

On the unusually bright and frequent noctilucent clouds in summer 2019 above Northern Germany

J. Atmos. Solar-Terr. Phys., 217, 105577, doi:10.1016/j.jastp.2021.105577, 2021.

F.-J. Lübken, G. Baumgarten und U. Berger

Long term trends of mesopheric ice layers: A model study

J. Atmos. Solar-Terr. Phys., 105378, doi:10.1016/j.jastp.2020.105378, 2021.

T. Staszak, B. Strelnikov, R. Latteck, T. Renkwitz, M. Friedrich, G. Baumgarten und F.-J. Lübken

Turbulence generated small-scale structures as PMWE formation mechanism: Results from rocket campaign

J. Atmos. Solar-Terr. Phys., 217, 105559, doi:10.1016/j.jastp.2021.105559, 2021.

B. Strelnikov, T. Staszak, R. Latteck, T. Renkwitz, I. Strelnikova, F.-J. Lübken, G. Baumgarten, J. Fiedler, J. L. Chau, J. Stude, M. Rapp, M. Friedrich, Jörg Gumbel, J. Hedin, E. Belova, M. Hörschgen-Eggers, G. Giono, I. Hörner, S. Löhle, M. Eberhart und S. Fasoulas

Sounding rocket project "PMWE" for investigation of polar mesosphere winter echoes

J. Atmos. Solar-Terr. Phys., 105596, doi:10.1016/j.jastp.2021.105596, 2021.

I. Strelnikova, M. Almowafy, G. Baumgarten, K. Baumgarten, M. Ern, M. Gerding und F.-J. Lübken

Seasonal cycle of gravity wave potential energy density from lidar and satellite observations at 54° and 69°N

J. Atmos. Sci., 78, 1359-1386, doi:10.1175/JAS-D-20-0247.1, 2021.

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2020

R. Eixmann, V. Matthias, G. Baumgarten, M. Gerding und J. Höffner

Local stratopause temperature variabilities and their embedding in the global context

Ann. Geophys., 38, 373-383, doi:10.5194/angeo-38-373-2020, 2020.

C. von Savigny, G. Baumgarten und F.-J. Lübken

Noctilucent clouds: General properties and remote sensing

469-503, doi:10.1007/978-3-030-33566-3, 2020.

B. Schäfer, G. Baumgarten und J. Fiedler

Small-scale structures in noctilucent clouds observed by lidar

J. Atmos. Solar-Terr. Phys., 208, doi:10.1016/j.jastp.2020.105384, 2020.

G. Stober, K. Baumgarten, J. P. McCormack, P. Brown und J. Czarnecki

Comparative study between ground-based observations and NAVGEM-HA analysis data in the mesosphere and lower thermosphere region

Atmos. Chem. Phys., 11979-12010, doi:10.5194/acp-20-11979-2020, 2020.

I. Strelnikova, G. Baumgarten und F.-J. Lübken

Advanced hodograph-based analysis technique to derive gravity-waves parameters from lidar observations

Atmos. Meas. Tech., 13, 479-499, doi:10.5194/amt-13-479-2020, 2020.

J. Zalach, C. von Savigny, A. Langenbach, G. Baumgarten, F.-J. Lübken und A. Bourassa

A method for retrieving stratospheric aerosol extinction and particle size from ground-based Rayleigh-Mie-Raman lidar observations

Atmosphere, 1-18, doi:10.3390/atmos11080773, 2020.

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2019

K. Baumgarten und G. Stober

On the evaluation of the phase relation between temperature and wind tides based on ground-based measurements and reanalysis data in the middle atmosphere

Ann. Geophys., 37, 581-602, doi:10.5194/angeo-37-581-2019, 2019.

U. Berger, G. Baumgarten, J. Fiedler und F.-J. Lübken

A new description of probability density distributions of polar mesospheric clouds

Atmos. Chem. Phys., 19, 4685-4702, doi:10.5194/acp-19-4685-2019, 2019.

M. Gerding, K. Baumgarten und J. M. C. Plane

Observations of the nickel layer in the mesopause region at mid-latitudes

4-35, 2019.

O. Havnes, T. Antonsen, G. Baumgarten, T. W. Hartquist, A. Biebricher, A. Fredriksen, M. Friedrich und J. Hedin

A new method of inferring the size, number density, and charge of mesospheric dust from its in situ collection by the DUSTY probe

Atmos. Meas. Tech., 12, 1673-1683, doi:10.5194/amt-12-1673-2019, 2019.

A. Langenbach, G. Baumgarten, J. Fiedler, F.-J. Lübken, C. von Savigny und J. Zalach

Year-round stratospheric aerosol backscatter ratios calculated from lidar measurements above Northern Norway

Atmos. Meas. Tech., 12, 4065-4076, doi:10.5194/amt-12-4065-2019, 2019.

B. Strelnikov, M. Eberhart, M. Friedrich, J. Hedin, M. Khaplanov, G. Baumgarten, B. P. Williams, T. Staszak, H. Asmus, I. Strelnikova, R. Latteck, M. Grygalashvyly, F.-J. Lübken, J. Höffner, R. Wörl, J. Gumbel, S. Löhle, S. Fasoulas, M. Rapp, A. Barjatya, M. J. Taylor und P.-D. Pautet

Simultaneous in situ measurements of small-scale structures in neutral, plasma, and atomic oxygen densities during the WADIS sounding rocket project

Atmos. Chem. Phys., 19, 11443-11460, doi:10.5194/acp-19-11443-2019, 2019.

S. L. Vadas, S. Xu, J. Yue, K. Bossert, E. Becker und G. Baumgarten

Characteristics of the quiet-time hot spot gravity waves observed by GOCE over the southern Andes on 5 July 2010

J. Geophys. Res., 124, 7034-7061, doi:10.1029/2019JA026693, 2019.

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2018

K. Baumgarten, M. Gerding, G. Baumgarten und F.-J. Lübken

Temporal variability of tidal and gravity waves during a record long 10 day continuous lidar sounding

Atmos. Chem. Phys., 18, 371-384, doi:10.5194/acp-18-371-2018, 2018.

S. Benze, J. Gumbel, C. E. Randall, B. Karlsson, K. Hultgren, J. D. Lumpe und G. Baumgarten

Making limb and nadir measurements comparable: A common volume study of PMC brightness observed by Odin OSIRIS and AIM CIPS

J. Atmos. Solar-Terr. Phys., 167, 66-73, doi:10.1016/j.jastp.2017.11.007, 2018.

J. Fiedler und G. Baumgarten

Solar and lunar tides in noctilucent clouds as determined by ground-based lidar

Atmos. Chem. Phys., 18, 16051-16061, doi:10.5194/acp-18-16051-2018, 2018.

M. Gerding, J. Zöllner, M. Zecha, K. Baumgarten, J. Höffner, G. Stober und F.-J. Lübken

Simultaneous observations of NLCs and MSEs at midlatitudes: Implications for formation and advection of ice particles

Atmos. Chem. Phys., 18, 15569-15580, doi:10.5194/acp-18-15569-2018, 2018.

F.-J. Lübken, U. Berger und G. Baumgarten

Noctilucent clouds and climate change

VarSITI Newsletter, 20, 1-2, 2018, nicht begutachtet.

F.-J. Lübken, U. Berger und G. Baumgarten

On the anthropogenic impact on long-term evolution of noctilucent clouds

Geophys. Res. Lett., 45, 6681-6689, doi:10.1029/2018GL077719, 2018.

R. Rüfenacht, G. Baumgarten, J. Hildebrand, F. Schranz, V. Matthias, G. Stober, F.-J. Lübken und N. Kämpfer

Intercomparison of middle-atmospheric wind in observations and models

Atmos. Meas. Tech., 11, 1971-1987, doi:10.5194/amt-11-1971-2018, 2018.

F. Schmidt, G. Baumgarten, U. Berger, J. Fiedler und F.-J. Lübken

Local time dependence of polar mesospheric clouds: A model study

Atmos. Chem. Phys., 18, 8893-8908, doi:10.5194/acp-18-8893-2018, 2018.

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2017

K. Baumgarten, M. Gerding und F.-J. Lübken

Seasonal variation of gravity wave parameters using different filter methods with daylight lidar measurements at mid-latitudes

J. Geophys. Res., 122, 2683-2695, doi:10.1002/2016JD025916, 2017.

E. Blanc, K. Pol, A. Le Pichon, A. Hauchecorne, G. Baumgarten, J. Höffner, R. Hibbins, P. Espy, M. Rapp, L. Ceranna, P. Hupe und P. Smets

Middle atmosphere variability and model uncertainties as investigated in the framework of the ARISE project

2017.

J. Fiedler, G. Baumgarten, U. Berger und F.-J. Lübken

Long-term variations of noctilucent clouds at ALOMAR

J. Atmos. Solar-Terr. Phys., 162, 79-89, doi:10.1016/j.jastp.2016.08.006, 2017.

D. C. Fritts, L. Wang, G. Baumgarten, A. D. Miller, M. A. Geller, G. Jones, M. Limon, D. Chapman, J. Didier, C. B. Kjellstrand, D. Araujo, S. Hillbrand, A. Korotkov, G. Tucker und J. Vinokurov

High-resolution observations and modeling of turbulence sources, structures, and intensities in the upper mesosphere

J. Atmos. Solar-Terr. Phys., 162, 57-78, doi:10.1016/j.jastp.2016.11.006, 2017.

J. Hildebrand, G. Baumgarten, J. Fiedler und F.-J. Lübken

Winds and temperatures of the arctic middle atmosphere during January measured by Doppler lidar

Atmos. Chem. Phys., 17(21), 13345-13359, doi:10.5194/acp-17-13345-2017, 2017.

C. Ridder, G. Baumgarten, J. Fiedler, F.-J. Lübken und G. Stober

Analysis of small-scale structures in lidar observations of noctilucent clouds

J. Atmos. Solar-Terr. Phys., 162, 48-56, doi:10.1016/j.jastp.2017.04.005, 2017.

P. Spurny, J. Borovička, G. Baumgarten, H. Haack, D. Heinlein und A. N. Sorensen

Atmospheric trajectory and heliocentric orbit of the Ejby meteorite fall in Denmark on February 6, 2016

Planet. Space Sci., 143, 192-198, doi:10.1016/j.pss.2016.11.010, 2017.

B. Strelnikov, A. Szewczyk, I. Strelnikova, R. Latteck, G. Baumgarten, F.-J. Lübken, M. Rapp, S. Fasoulas, S. Löhle, M. Eberhart, U.-P. Hoppe, T. Dunker, M. Friedrich, J. Hedin, M. Khaplanov, J. Gumbel und A. Barjatya

Spatial and temporal variability in MLT turbulence inferred from in situ and ground-based observations during the WADIS-1 sounding rocket campaign

Ann. Geophys., 35, 547-565, doi:10.5194/angeo-35-547-2017, 2017.

J. S. Wagner, A. Dörnbrack, M. Rapp, S. Gisinger, B. Ehard, M. Bramberger, B. Witschas, F. Chouza, S. Rahm, C. Mallaun, G. Baumgarten und P. Hoor

Observed versus simulated mountain waves over Scandinavia - improvement of vertical winds, energy and momentum fluxes by enhanced model resolution?

Atmos. Chem. Phys., 17, 4031-4052, doi:10.5194/acp-17-4031-2017, 2017.

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2016

M. Gerding, M. Kopp, J. Höffner, K. Baumgarten und F.-J. Lübken

Mesospheric temperature soundings with the new, daylight-capable IAP RMR lidar

Atmos. Meas. Tech., 9(8), 3707-3715, doi:10.5194/amt-9-3707-2016, 2016.

F.-J. Lübken, G. Baumgarten, J. Hildebrand und F. J. Schmidlin

Simultaneous and co-located wind measurements in the middle atmosphere by lidar and rocket-borne techniques

Atmos. Meas. Tech., 9, 3911-3919, doi:10.5194/amt-9-3911-2016, 2016.

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2015

G. Baumgarten, J. Fiedler, J. Hildebrand und F.-J. Lübken

Inertia gravity wave in the stratosphere and mesosphere observed by Doppler wind and temperature lidar

Geophys. Res. Lett., 42, 10,929-10,936, doi:10.1002/2015GL066991, 2015.

J. Fiedler, G. Baumgarten, U. Berger, A. Gabriel, R. Latteck und F.-J. Lübken

On the early onset of the NLC season 2013 as observed at ALOMAR

J. Atmos. Solar-Terr. Phys., 127, 73-77, doi:10.1016/j.jastp.2014.07.011, 2015.

M. Gerding, K. Baumgarten, J. Höffner und F.-J. Lübken

Lidar soundings between 30 and 100 km altitude during day and night for observation of temperatures, gravity waves and tides

119, 13001, doi:10.1051/epjconf/201611913001, 2015.

J. Kiliani, G. Baumgarten, F.-J. Lübken und U. Berger

Impact of particle shape on the morphology of noctilucent clouds

Atmos. Chem. Phys., 15, 12897-12907, doi:10.5194/acp-15-12897-2015, 2015.

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2014

G. Baumgarten und D. C. Fritts

Quantifying Kelvin-Helmholtz instability dynamics observed in noctilucent clouds: 1. methods and observations

J. Geophys. Res., 119, 9324-9337, doi:10.1002/2014JD021832, 2014.

T. D. Demissie, P. J. Espy, N. H. Kleinknecht, M. Halten, N. Kaifler und G. Baumgarten

Characteristics and sources of gravity waves observed in noctilucent cloud over Norway

Atmos. Chem. Phys., 14, 12133-12142, doi:10.5194/acp-14-12133-2014, 2014.

D. C. Fritts, G. Baumgarten, K. Wan, J. Werne und T. Lund

Quantifying Kelvin-Helmholtz instability dynamics observed in noctilucent clouds: 2. modeling and interpretation of observations

J. Geophys. Res., 119, 9359-9375, doi:10.1002/2014JD021833, 2014.

G. Kishore Kumar, K. Kishore Kumar, W. Singer, C. Zülicke, S. Gurubaran, G. Baumgarten, G. Ramkumar, S. Sathishkumar und M. Rapp

Mesosphere and lower thermosphere zonal wind variations over low latitudes: Relation to local stratospheric zonal winds and global circulation anomalies

J. Geophys. Res., 119, 5913-5927, doi:10.1002/2014JD021610, 2014.

G. Kishore Kumar, K. Kishore Kumar, G. Baumgarten und G. Ramkumar

Validation of MERRA reanalysis upper-level winds over low latitudes with independent rocket sounding data

J. Atmos. Solar-Terr. Phys., 123, 48-54, doi:10.1016/j.jastp.2014.12.001, 2014.

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2013

N. Kaifler, G. Baumgarten, J. Fiedler und F.-J. Lübken

Quantification of waves in lidar observations of noctilucent clouds at scales from seconds to minutes

Atmos. Chem. Phys., 13, 11757-11768, doi:10.5194/acp-13-11757-2013, 2013.

N. Kaifler, G. Baumgarten, A. R. Klekociuk, S. P. Alexander, J. Fiedler und F.-J. Lübken

Small scale structures of NLC observed by lidar at 69°N/69°S and their possible relation to gravity waves

J. Atmos. Solar-Terr. Phys., 104, 244-252, doi:10.1016/j.jastp.2013.01.004, 2013.

J. Kiliani, G. Baumgarten, F.-J. Lübken, U. Berger und P. Hoffmann

Temporal and spatial characteristics of the formation of strong noctilucent clouds

J. Atmos. Solar-Terr. Phys., 104, 151-166, doi:10.1016/j.jastp.2013.01.005, 2013.

Q. Li, B. Strelnikov, M. Rapp, F.-J. Lübken, G. Baumgarten, S. Finke, R. Pohlmann, J.-B. Schumacher und H. Ewald

Active falling sphere for high-resolution measurements of density, temperature, and horizontal winds in the middle atmosphere

Proceedings of the 21<sup>th</sup> ESA Symposium on European Rocket and Balloon Programmes and Related Research, 9-13 June 2013, Thun, Switzerland (ESA SP-721), 361-366, 2013, nicht begutachtet.

F.-J. Lübken, U. Berger und G. Baumgarten

Temperature trends in the midlatitude summer mesosphere

J. Geophys. Res., 118, 13347-13360, doi:10.1002/2013JD020576, 2013.

J. D. Lumpe, S. M. Bailey, J. N. Carstens, C. E. Randall, D. W. Rusch, G. E. Thomas, K. Nielsen, C. Jeppesen, W. E. McClintock, A. W.Merkel, L. Riesberg, B.Templeman, G. Baumgarten und J. M. Russell III

Retrieval of polar mesospheric cloud properties from CIPS: Algorithm description, error analysis and cloud detection sensitivity

J. Atmos. Solar-Terr. Phys., 104, 167-196, doi:10.1016/j.jastp.2013.06.007, 2013.

S. Suzuki, F.-J. Lübken, G. Baumgarten, N. Kaifler, R. Eixmann, B. P. Williams und T. Nakamura

Vertical propagation of mesoscale gravity wave from the lower to the upper atmosphere

J. Atmos. Solar-Terr. Phys., 97, 29-36, doi:10.1016/j.jastp.2013.01.012, 2013.

A. Szewczyk, B. Strelnikov, M. Rapp, I. Strelnikova, G. Baumgarten, N. Kaifler, T. Dunker und U.-P. Hoppe

Simultaneous observations of a mesospheric inversion layer and turbulence during the ECOMA-2010 rocket campaign

Ann. Geophys., 31, 775-785, doi:10.5194/angeo-31-775-2013, 2013.

H. Wilms, M. Rapp, P. Hoffmann, J. Fiedler und G. Baumgarten

Gravity wave influence on NLC: Experimental results from ALOMAR, 69°N

Atmos. Chem. Phys., 13, 11951-11963, doi:10.5194/acp-13-11951-2013, 2013.

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2012

G. Baumgarten, A. Chandran, J. Fiedler, P. Hoffmann, N. Kaifler, J. Lumpe, A. Merkel, C. E. Randall, D. Rusch und G. Thomas

On the horizontal and temporal structure of noctilucent clouds as observed by satellite and lidar at ALOMAR (69N)

Geophys. Res. Lett., 39, doi:10.1029/2011GL049935, 2012.

J. Fiedler und G. Baumgarten

On the relationship between lidar sensitivity and tendencies of geophysical time series

63-66, 2012.

J. Hildebrand, G. Baumgarten, J. Fiedler, U.-P. Hoppe, B. Kaifler, F.-J. Lübken und B. P. Williams

Combined wind measurements by two different lidar instruments in the arctic middle atmosphere

Atmos. Meas. Tech., 5, 2433-2445, doi:10.5194/amt-5-2433-2012, 2012.

F.-J. Lübken, U. Berger, J. Kiliani, G. Baumgarten und J. Fiedler

Solar variability and trend effects in mesospheric ice layers

doi:10.1007/978-94-007-4348-9, 2012.

V. Matthias, P. Hoffmann, M. Rapp und G. Baumgarten

Composite analysis of the temporal development of waves in the polar MLT region during stratospheric warmings

J. Atmos. Solar-Terr. Phys., 90-91, 86-96, doi:10.1016/j.jastp.2012.04.004, 2012.

M. H. Stevens, S. Lossow, J. Fiedler, G. Baumgarten, F.-J. Lübken, K. Hallgren, P. Hartogh, C. E. Randall, J. Lumpe, S. M. Bailey, R. Niciejewski, R. R. Meier, J. M. C. Plane, A. J. Kochenash, D. P. Murtagh und C. R. Englert

Bright polar mesospheric clouds formed by main engine exhaust from the space shuttle's final launch

J. Geophys. Res., 117, D19206, doi:10.1029/2012JD017638, 2012.

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2011

C.-F. Enell, J. Hedin, J. Stegman, G. Witt, M. Friedrich, W. Singer, G. Baumgarten, B. Kaifler, U.-P. Hoppe, B. Gustavsson, U. Brändström, M. Khaplanov, A. Kero, T. Ulich und E. Turunen

The hotel payload 2 campaign: Overview of NO, O and electron density measurements in the upper mesosphere and lower thermosphere

J. Atmos. Solar-Terr. Phys., 73, 2228-2236, doi:10.1016/j.jastp.2011.01.001, 2011.

J. Fiedler, G. Baumgarten, U. Berger, P. Hoffmann, N. Kaifler und F.-J. Lübken

NLC and the background atmosphere above ALOMAR

Atmos. Chem. Phys., 11, 5701-5717, doi:10.5194/acp-11-5701-2011, 2011.

N. Kaifler, G. Baumgarten, J. Fiedler, R. Latteck, F.-J. Lübken und M. Rapp

Coincident measurements of PMSE and NLC above ALOMAR (69° N, 16° E) by radar and lidar from 1999-2008

Atmos. Chem. Phys., 11, 1355-1366, doi:10.5194/acp-11-1355-2011, 2011.

P. Keckhut, W. J. Randel, C. Claud, T. Leblanc, W. Steinbrecht, B. M. Funatsu, H. Bencherif, I. S. McDermid, A. Hauchecorne, C. Long, R. Lin und G. Baumgarten

An evaluation of uncertainties in monitoring middle atmosphere temperatures with the ground-based lidar network in support of space observations

J. Atmos. Solar-Terr. Phys., 73, 627-642, doi:10.1016/j.jastp.2011.01.003, 2011.

J. D. Reimuller, J. P. Thayer, G. Baumgarten, A. Chandran, B. Hulley, D. Rusch, K. Nielsen und J. Lumpe

Synchronized imagery of noctilucent clouds at the day-night terminator using airborne and spaceborne platforms

J. Atmos. Solar-Terr. Phys., 73, 2091-2096, doi:10.1016/j.jastp.2010.11.022, 2011.

A. Szewczyk, B. Strelnikov, G. Baumgarten und M. Rapp

In situ density, temperature, and turbulence measurements in the middle atmosphere during ECOMA 2010

Proceedings of the 20<sup>th</sup> ESA Symposium on European Rocket and Balloon Programmes and Related Research, 22-26 May 2011, Hyeres, France (ESA SP-700), 419-423, 2011, nicht begutachtet.

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2010

G. Baumgarten

Doppler Rayleigh/Mie/Raman lidar for wind and temperature measurements in the middle atmosphere up to 80 km

Atmos. Meas. Tech., 3, 1509-1518, doi:10.5194/amt-3-1509-2010, 2010.

G. Baumgarten, J. Fiedler und M. Rapp

On microphysical processes of NoctiLucent Clouds (NLC): Observations and modeling of mean and width of the particle size-distribution

Atmos. Chem. Phys., 10, 6661-6668, 2010.

Q. Li, M. Rapp, J. Röttger, R. Latteck, M. Zecha, I. Strelnikova, G. Baumgarten, M. Hervig, C. Hall und M. Tsutsumi

Microphysical parameters of mesospheric ice clouds derived from calibrated observations of polar mesosphere summer echoes at Bragg wavelengths of 2.8 m and 30 cm

J. Geophys. Res., 115, D00I13, doi:10.1029/2009JD012271, 2010.

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2009

G. Baumgarten, M. Gerding, B. Kaifler und N. Müller

A trans-european network of cameras for observation of noctilucent clouds from 37°N to 69°N

Proceedings of the 19<sup>th</sup> ESA Symposium on European Rocket and Balloon Programmes and Related Research, 7-11 June 2009, Bad Reichenhall, Germany (ESA SP-671), 129-134, 2009, nicht begutachtet.

G. Baumgarten, J. Fiedler, K. H. Fricke, M. Gerding, M. Hervig, P. Hoffmann, N. Müller, P.-D. Pautet, M. Rapp, C. Robert, D. Rusch, C. von Savigny und W. Singer

The noctilucent cloud (NLC) display during the ECOMA/MASS sounding rocket flights on 3 August 2007: Morphology on global to local scales

Ann. Geophys., 27, 953-965, 2009.

J. Fiedler, G. Baumgarten und F.-J. Lübken

NLC observations during one solar cycle above ALOMAR

J. Atmos. Solar-Terr. Phys., 424-433, doi:10.1016/j.jastp.2008.11.010, 2009.

M. Gerding, G. Baumgarten, J. Höffner, J. Fiedler, R. Eixmann und F.-J. Lübken

Temperature and aerosol soundings in the middle atmosphere at different mid and high-latitude lidar stations during day and night

2009, nicht begutachtet.

M. E. Hervig, L. L. Gordley, M. H. Stevens, J. M. Russell III, S. M. Bailey und G. Baumgarten

Interpretation of SOFIE PMC measurements: Cloud identification and derivation of mass density, particle shape, and particle size

J. Atmos. Solar-Terr. Phys., 316-330, doi:10.1016/j.jastp.2008.07.009, 2009.

J. Hildebrand, G. Baumgarten, J. Fiedler und F.-J. Lübken

Wind measurements with the ALOMAR RMR-lidar: Method description and initial results

Proceedings of the 19<sup>th</sup> ESA Symposium on European Rocket and Balloon Programmes and Related Research, 7-11 June 2009, Bad Reichenhall, Germany (ESA SP-671), 135-139, 2009, nicht begutachtet.

J. Jumelet, S. Bekki, C. David, P. Keckhut und G. Baumgarten

Size distribution time series of a polar stratospheric cloud observed above arctic lidar observatory for middle atmosphere research (ALOMAR) (69°N) and analyzed from multiwavelength lidar measurements during winter 2005

J. Geophys. Res., 114, D02202, doi:10.1029/2008JD010119, 2009.

F.-J. Lübken, U. Berger, G. Baumgarten und J. Fiedler

LIMA model trends of mesospheric ice layers and comparison with lidar observations at ALOMAR

Proceedings of the 19<sup>th</sup> ESA Symposium on European Rocket and Balloon Programmes and Related Research, 7-11 June 2009, Bad Reichenhall, Germany (ESA SP-671), 97-103, 2009, nicht begutachtet.

F.-J. Lübken, U. Berger und G. Baumgarten

Stratospheric and solar cycle effects on long-term variability of mesospheric ice clouds

J. Geophys. Res., D00106, doi:10.1029/2009JD012377, 2009.

L. Megner, M. Khaplanov, G. Baumgarten, J. Gumbel, J. Stegman, B. Strelnikov und S. Robertson

Large mesospheric ice particles at exceptionally high altitudes

Ann. Geophys., 27, 943-951, 2009.

M. Rapp, I. Strelnikova, B. Strelnikov, R. Latteck, G. Baumgarten, Q. Li, L. Megner, J. Gumbel, M. Friedrich, U.-P. Hoppe und S. Robertson

First in situ measurement of the vertical distribution of ice volume in a mesospheric ice cloud during the ECOMA/MASS rocket-campaign

Ann. Geophys., 27, 755-766, 2009.

C. E. Robert, C. von Savigny, J. P. Burrows und G. Baumgarten

Climatology of noctilucent cloud radii and occurrence frequency using SCIAMACHY

J. Atmos. Solar-Terr. Phys., 408-423, doi:10.1016/j.jastp.2008.10.015, 2009.

S. Robertson, M. Horányi, S. Knappmiller, Z. Sternovsky, R. Holzworth, M. Shimogawa, M. Friedrich, K. Torkar, J. Gumbel, L. Megner, G. Baumgarten, R. Latteck, M. Rapp, U.-P. Hoppe und M. E. Hervig

Mass analysis of charged aerosol particles in NLC and PMSE during the ECOMA/MASS campaign

Ann. Geophys., 27, 1213-1232, 2009.

C. von Savigny, C. E. Robert, G. Baumgarten, H. Bovensmann und J. P. Burrows

Comparison of NLC particle sizes derived from SCIAMACHY/envisat observations with ground-based lidar measurements at ALOMAR (69°N)

Atmos. Meas. Tech., 523-531, 2009.

I. Strelnikova, M. Rapp, B. Strelnikov, G. Baumgarten, R. Latteck, M. Friedrich, U.-P. Hoppe und J. Gumbel

In situ studies of meteor smoke particles in the middle atmosphere during the ECOMA-rocket campaigns

Proceedings of the 19<sup>th</sup> ESA Symposium on European Rocket and Balloon Programmes and Related Research, 7-11 June 2009, Bad Reichenhall, Germany (ESA SP-671), 111-116, 2009, nicht begutachtet.

I. Strelnikova, M. Rapp, B. Strelnikov, G. Baumgarten, A. Brattli, K. Svenes, U.-P. Hoppe, M. Friedrich, J. Gumbel und B. Williams

Measurements of meteor smoke particles during the ECOMA-2006 campaign: 2. results

J. Atmos. Solar-Terr. Phys., 71, 486-496, doi:10.1016/j.jastp.2008.07.011, 2009.

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2008

G. Baumgarten und F.-J. Lübken

Noctilucent clouds: Research at the edge of space

SPIE, doi:10.1117/2.1200807.1218, 2008, nicht begutachtet.

G. Baumgarten, J. Fiedler, F.-J. Lübken und G. von Cossart

Particle properties and water content of noctilucent clouds and their interannual variation

J. Geophys. Res., 113, D06203, doi:10.1029/2007JD008884, 2008.

G. Baumgarten und J. Fiedler

Vertical structure of particle properties and water content in noctilucent clouds

Geophys. Res. Lett., 35, L10811, doi:10.1029/2007GL033084, 2008.

J. Fiedler, G. Baumgarten und G. von Cossart

A middle atmosphere lidar for multi-parameter measurements at a remote site

824-827, 2008.

F.-J. Lübken, G. Baumgarten, J. Fiedler, M. Gerding, J. Höffner und U. Berger

Seasonal and latitudinal variation of noctilucent cloud altitudes

Geophys. Res. Lett., 35, L06801, doi:10.1029/2007GL032281, 2008.

A. Schöch, G. Baumgarten und J. Fiedler

Polar middle atmosphere temperature climatology from rayleigh lidar measurements at ALOMAR (69°N)

Ann. Geophys., 26(7), 1681-1698, 2008.

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2007

G. Baumgarten, J. Fiedler und G. von Cossart

The size of noctilucent cloud particles above ALOMAR (69N,16E): Optical modeling and method description

Adv. Space Res., 40, 772-784, doi:10.1016/j.asr.2007.01.018, 2007.

F. Herbort, G. Baumgarten, U. Berger, J. Fiedler, P. Hoffmann und F.-J. Lübken

Tidal structures within the LIMA model

Adv. Space Res., 40, 802-808, doi:10.1016/j.asr.2007.04.061, 2007.

M. Rapp, G. E. Thomas und G. Baumgarten

Spectral properties of mesospheric ice clouds: Evidence for non-spherical particles

J. Geophys. Res., 112, D03211, doi:10.1029/2006JD007322, 2007.

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2006

G. Baumgarten und G. E. Thomas

The importance of ice particle shape on UV measurements of polar mesospheric clouds: SBUV/2 observations

J. Atmos. Solar-Terr. Phys., 68, 78-84, doi:10.1016/jastp2005.08.007, 2006.

U. Blum, F. Khosrawi, G. Baumgarten, K. Stebel, R. Müller und K. H. Fricke

Simultaneous lidar observations of a polar stratospheric cloud on the east and west sides of the scandinavian mountains and microphysical box model simulations

Ann. Geophys., 24, 3267-3277, 2006.

U. Blum, G. Baumgarten, A. Schöch, S. Kirkwood, B. Naujokat und K. H. Fricke

The atmospheric background situation in northern Scandinavia during January/February 2003 in the context of the MaCWAVE campaign

Ann. Geophys., 24, 1189-1197, 2006.

M. Frioud, M. Gausa, G. Baumgarten, J. E. Kristjansson und I. Føre

New tropospheric lidar system in operation at Alomar (69°N, 16°E)

Reviewed and revised papers presented at the 23<sup>rd</sup> ILRC Conference, 24-28 July 2006, Nara, Japan, 179-182, 2006.

C. Y. She, B. P. Williams, P. Hoffmann, R. Latteck, G. Baumgarten, J. D. Vance, J. Fiedler, P. Acott, D. C. Fritts und F.-J. Lübken

Simultaneous observation of sodium atoms, NLC and PMSE in the summer mesopause region above ALOMAR, Norway (69°N, 12°E)

J. Atmos. Solar-Terr. Phys., 68, 93-101, doi:10.1016/j.jastp.2005.08.014, 2006.

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2005

U. Blum, K. H. Fricke, G. Baumgarten, L. Eckart, K. Stebel, G. Hansen, M. Gausa und U.-P. Hoppe

Lidar observations of polar stratospheric clouds above the Esrange and Alomar in Northern Scandinavia

Proceedings of the 17<sup>th</sup> ESA Symposium on European Rocket and Balloon Programmes and Related Research, 30 May - 2 June 2005, Sandefjord, Norway (ESA SP-590), 179-184, 2005, nicht begutachtet.

U. Blum, K. H. Fricke, K. P. Müller, J. Siebert und G. Baumgarten

Long-term lidar observations of polar stratospheric clouds at Esrange in Northern Sweden

Tellus, 57, 412-422, 2005.

J. Fiedler, G. Baumgarten und G. von Cossart

Mean diurnal variations of noctilucent clouds during 7 years of lidar observations at ALOMAR

Ann. Geophys., 23, 1175-1181, 2005.

F.-J. Lübken, U. Berger, M. Rapp, G. Baumgarten und A. Schöch

On the physics of small scale structures in the upper atmosphere (OPOSSUM)

Results of the German Atmospheric Research Programme - AFO 2000, 130-131, 2005, nicht begutachtet.

R. Spang, J. J. Remedios, L. J. Kramer, L. R. Poole, M. D. Fromm, M. Müller, G. Baumgarten und P. Konopka

Polar stratospheric cloud observations by MIPAS on ENVISAT: Detection method, validation and analysis of the northern hemisphere winter 2002/2003

Atmos. Chem. Phys., 5, 679-692, 2005.

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2004

G. Baumgarten, A. Schöch, U. Blum und K. H. Fricke

Validation of MIPAS temperature data with ALOMAR RMR-lidar measurements from July 2002 to March 2004

ESA SP-562, 2004, nicht begutachtet.

U. Blum, K. H. Fricke, G. Baumgarten und A. Schöch

Simultaneous lidar observations of temperatures and waves in the polar middle atmosphere on both sides of the scandinavian mountains: A case study on January 19/20, 2003

Atmos. Chem. Phys., 4, 809-816, 2004.

J. Fiedler, G. Baumgarten, G. von Cossart und A. Schöch

Lidar observations of temperatures, waves, and noctilucent clouds at 69°N

5571, 140-151, 2004, nicht begutachtet.

K. H. Fricke, U. Blum, G. Baumgarten, F. Congeduti, V. Cuomo, G. Hansen, L. Mona, H. Schets, K. Stebel und R. Stübi

Mipas temperature validation by radiosonde and lidar

ESA SP-562, 2004, nicht begutachtet.

R. A. Goldberg, D. C. Fritts, B. P. Williams, F.-J. Lübken, M. Rapp, W. Singer, R. Latteck, P. Hoffmann, A. Mann, G. Baumgarten, F. J. Schmidlin, C.-Y. She und D. A. Krueger

The MacWAVE/MIDAS rocket and ground-based measurement of polar summer dynamics: Overview and mean state structure

Geophys. Res. Lett., 31, L24S02, doi:10.1029/2004GL019411, 2004.

A. Schöch, G. Baumgarten, D. C. Fritts, P. Hoffmann, A. Serafimovich, L. Wang, P. Dalin, A. Müllemann und F. J. Schmidlin

Gravity waves in the troposphere and stratosphere during the MaCWAVE/MIDAS summer rocket program

Geophys. Res. Lett., 31, L24S04, doi:10.1029/2004GL019837, 2004.

U. von Zahn, G. Baumgarten, U. Berger, J. Fiedler und P. Hartogh

Noctilucent clouds and the mesospheric water vapour: The past decade

Atmos. Chem. Phys., 4, 2449-2464, 2004.

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2003

U. Blum, K. H. Fricke, G. Baumgarten und A. Schöch

Lidar observations of atmospheric dynamics on both sides of the scandinavian mountains

Proceedings of the 16<sup>th</sup> ESA Symposium on European Rocket and Balloon Programmes and Related Research, St. Gallen, Switzerland, ESA SP-530, 389-394, 2003, nicht begutachtet.

M. T. DeLand, G. Baumgarten, E. P. Shettle, F.-J. Lübken, G. E. Thomas und J. J. Olivero

Coincident PMC and NLC observations at ALOMAR since 1995

2003, nicht begutachtet.

J. Fiedler, G. Baumgarten und G. von Cossart

Noctilucent clouds above ALOMAR between 1997 and 2001: Occurrence and properties

J. Geophys. Res., 108(D8), 8453, doi:10.1029/2002JD002419, 2003.

M. Gerding, G. Baumgarten, U. Blum, J.P. Thayer, K.-H. Fricke, R. Neuber und J. Fiedler

Observation of an unusual mid-stratospheric aerosol layer in the Arctic: Possible sources and implications for polar vortex dynamics

Ann. Geophys., 21, 1057-1069, 2003.

M. Rapp, F.-J. Lübken, P. Hoffmann, R. Latteck, G. Baumgarten und T. Blix

PMSE dependence on aerosol charge number density and aerosol size

J. Geophys. Res., 108(D8), 8441, doi:10.1029/2002JD002650, 2003.

A. Schöch und G. Baumgarten

A new system for automatic beam stabilisation of the ALOMAR RMR-lidar at Andøya in Northern Norway

Proceedings of the 16<sup>th</sup> ESA Symposium on European Rocket and Balloon Programmes and Related Research, St. Gallen, Switzerland, 303-307, 2003, nicht begutachtet.

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2002

G. Baumgarten, F.-J. Lübken und K.H. Fricke

First observation of one noctilucent cloud by a twin lidar in two different directions

Ann. Geophys., 20, 1863-1868, 2002.

G. Baumgarten, K. H. Fricke und G. von Cossart

Investigation of the shape of noctilucent cloud particles by polarization lidar technique

Geophys. Res. Lett., 29(13), doi:10.1029/2001GL013877, 2002.

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2000

U. von Zahn, G. von Cossart, J. Fiedler, K. H. Fricke, G. Nelke, G. Baumgarten, D. Rees, A. Hauchecorne und K. Adolfsen

The ALOMAR Rayleigh/Mie/Raman lidar: Objectives, configuration, and performance

Ann. Geophys., 18, 815-833, 2000.

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